What You Always Wanted to Know about the Dirndl and Lederhosen (2024)

  • What You Always Wanted to Know about the Dirndl and Lederhosen (1)

    Grundlsee, Salzkammergut

    Austrian National Tourist Office / Peter Burgstaller

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Find out about Dirndl and Lederhosen styles, where to buy them and, most importantly, where to wear them.

  • What makes a Dirndl
  • Where to wear Dirndl and Lederhosen
  • Best Places to Buy

What makes a Dirndl?

The main elements that make up a Dirndl are the wide skirt attached to a “Leiberl,” or fitted bodice, an apron (often with a hidden pocket), and a short Dirndl blouse. The skirt usually starts at the waist or a little lower. You can choose between various lengths, depending on current fashion trends.The bodice used to be a separate item, but since the 1930s it has been sewn to the skirt. It comes in many different styles: with a high or low, round or square neckline. It is fastened with buttons, hooks, or ribbons.

The Dirndl blouse accentuates the style of your Dirndl; choose between delicately hand-embroidered pieces, blouses with extravagant ruffles and lace, or simple ones with straight sleeves.Finally, there is the apron. Formerly worn to protect the dress underneath, it is now a purely decorative item. There are aprons for everyday wear, and aprons for festive occasions which are usually of a more elegant fabric than the simple linen or cotton ones. Before you tie your knot, be sure to check on which side to place it. Otherwise, you might unwittingly send out the wrong message (a knot on the left means you are single).

If all these options seem daunting at first, remember: the most important thing is to have fun with the many different colours and patterns and to choose a Dirndl that fits your personality. To truly rock a Dirndl you have to make it your own!

What You Always Wanted to Know about the Dirndl and Lederhosen (2)

Traditional Lederhosen from the Ausseerland

Austrian National Tourist Office / Christoph Oberschneider

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What exactly are Lederhosen?

The men's traditional attire is no less fascinating than the women's: Lederhosen, or "Loden" are customary among boys and men all over the German-speaking Alpine region. They are made mostly from deer or any other soft leather that is comfortable to wear.

The characteristic elements are the suspenders, braces, a flap at the crotch, and a knife pocket at the sides. Men in the Alps wore these trousers to work for centuries, decorating them with nature motifs that reflected their surroundings in the Alps.

Today, Lederhosen are mostly reserved for festivities such as weddings and festivals -- but more on that later!

Where to wear your Dirndl and Lederhosen?

There are many festive events that require Dirndl and Lederhosen. If you are lucky to be in Salzburg or the Lake District at the beginning of May, you will see Dirndls in every shape and colour at the festivities around the annualraising of the Maypole. TheNarzissenfest(Daffodil festival) inBad Ausseeat the beginning of June is famous for its colourful processions, such as the boat procession on lake Grundlsee. The richness of colours does not only derive from the many floral decorations, but also from the large number of women wearing gorgeous Dirndls.

Later in the yearSalzburg’s St. Rupert’s Fairis a traditional country fair on the squares surrounding Salzburg Cathedral, happening every year in September. And apart from farmers’ market, fair booths and arcades, merry-go-rounds, carousels, and more spectacles for young and old, you will definitely come across many Austrians in Dirndl and Lederhose. Also in September, theAusseer Kirtagtakes place, which is a popular summer fair in rural Altaussee, where people come to meet friends, enjoy local music, dance, and show off their newest Dirndl.

One event that does not have a very long-standing tradition, but nevertheless has attained cult status in Austria, is the"Goessl Dirndlflugtag." Initiated by the Dirndl manufactoryGoessl, it is a fun contest in which women of all ages - dressed in Dirndl - do high diving at a lake. A jury judges the flying women in Dirndl regarding style, sportiness, outfit, and originality.

  • What You Always Wanted to Know about the Dirndl and Lederhosen (4)

    Peter Matis

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SalzburgGoessl

Find inspiration browsing the Dirndl museum at the Goessl Gwandhaus inSalzburg, then choose your own style from the many different and innovative Dirndl next door.

Lanz
The company widely credited with making the Dirndl an international success during the first years of the Salzburg Festival, Lanz now features innovative modern Dirndl and has very cute designs for kids.

Jahn-Markl
Salzburg’s oldest purveyor of leather goods and traditional costumes is a veritable institution. With a client list that reads like the society pages in a glamour magazine, Jahn-Markl is the place to go to order your own pair of Lederhosen.

Heimatwerk
Every Austrian province has its very own Heimatwerk, an association dedicated to collecting and preserving traditional arts, crafts, costumes, and traditions. Most notably those in Salzburg, Tirol, and Styria take great pride in their collection of historic, traditional costume designs and fashion their own collection after these templates. If you want to learn more about the Dirndl and how to “correctly” assemble an entire outfit, this is the place to go.

Lake District
Rastl
Located in Bad Aussee, Styria, Rastl is one of THE traditional Dirndl makers out there. They are your purveyor of choice if you like the traditional Ausseer Dirndl, which is perhaps the best example of a Dirndl style that is associated with a particular region.

Tostmann
The proud owner of 365 Dirndl, Gexi Tostmann is the Austrian authority on traditional Dirndl and their history. Her daughter Anna now heads the company which is known for beautiful fabrics, minute attention to detail, and simple, elegant designs. They also feature a collection of wedding and children’s Dirndl.

Vienna
Lena Hoschek
A regular at the Berlin Fashion Week,Lena Hoschekcreates rockabilly inspired vintage fashion which beautifully accentuates the feminine silhouette. Lena is also a huge Dirndl fan. She learned how to make them from her own grandmother, and has had considerable success with her own designs that combine traditional patterns with just the right amount of 50s fashion elements.

The artistic mix of colours, fabrics, and patterns of Lena Hoschek’s fashion is so extraordinary that stars such as Dita Von Teese, Sarah Jessica Parker or Lana Del Rey are fans of her creations.

Read more

What You Always Wanted to Know about the Dirndl and Lederhosen (5)

Lena Hoschek, Austrian Fashion Designer in her studio

Lena Hoschek GmbH / Susanne Hassler-Smith

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What You Always Wanted to Know about the Dirndl and Lederhosen (2024)

FAQs

What You Always Wanted to Know about the Dirndl and Lederhosen? ›

The lederhosen and dirndl may be the most recognizable country-specific outfit in the world. Even centuries after they were first introduced to Bavarian life, these Tracht costumes continue to represent German pride.

What is a fun fact about dirndl? ›

The dirndl is regarded as a folk costume (German: Tracht). It developed as the clothing of Alpine peasants between the 16th and 18th centuries. Today it is generally considered the traditional dress for women and girls in German-speaking parts of the Alps, with particular designs associated with different regions.

What is the difference between lederhosen and dirndl? ›

Women's wear revolves around the dirndl, a traditional dress with a structured bodice, tightly tied and decoratively embroidered. The lederhosen worn by men are generally made of goat or buckskin and also feature patterning.

What is the significance of lederhosen? ›

The Cultural Significance of Lederhosen

It symbolizes an unyielding connection to the land and a way of life that values hard work, camaraderie, and celebration. Lederhosen harmonizes with other elements of German culture. The ornate embroidery showcases the same level of detail and precision as German engineering.

What is the etiquette for the dirndl? ›

Put on the Dirndl dress, ensuring that the bodice fits snugly and that the skirt falls just below the knee. Tie the apron around your waist, with the bow on your left side if you are single, on your right if you are married, or in the middle if you are a widow. The bow should be neat and not too large.

Do you wear a bra with a dirndl? ›

Always wear a special dirndl bra. Incorrectly fitting and visible bras are an absolute no-go. Always select the right colour bra to wear under your dirndl blouse. It's best to try on the bra underneath your dirndl and blouse to find the perfect bra to go with your outfit.

Why don't you wash lederhosen? ›

So whether it's slightly out-of-control dirt or a couple of bad stains you've noticed, your lederhosen needs a bit of care and attention. That doesn't mean cleaning them, though, as you might expect, but washing them in water. Sounds wrong, right? As mentioned above, water can be damaging to leather.

What are female lederhosen called? ›

What is the Female Version of Lederhosen? The female version of lederhosen is the traditional full dress and apron (Dirndl) that was worn by maids and housekeepers, the typical woman's occupation, of the 18th century.

What does the dirndl knot mean? ›

If the knot of the apron is tied in the front, towards the left side, it means that a woman is single. Tied on the Right. However, if the knot of the apron is tied to the right side, it means that the woman is either married or in a relationship. Tied in the Middle. Their relationship status is none of your business.

What does the bow on lederhosen mean? ›

Meaning of the dirndl bow: Dirndl bow tied on the left: The wearer is single. Dirndl bow tied on the right: The wearer is already taken, engaged or married. Dirndl bow tied in the center back: The wearer is a waitress or widowed.

Is it OK to wear a dirndl to Oktoberfest? ›

A: No, you are not required to wear a Dirndl to Oktoberfest, but it sure is more fun to dress up!

Do you wear socks with a dirndl? ›

Socks and stockings are commonly worn in the colder months with a dirndl dress. It can get fresh in autumn, and stockings are the best way to keep yourself warm. Dirndl can be worn without socks and stockings in the hotter summer months, as long as it suits the footwear.

What are some facts about Germany traditional clothing? ›

Dirndls and lederhosen may quickly come to mind as traditional German clothing. These outfits originated in Bavaria but have been widely adopted elsewhere. A dirndl is a dress consisting of a blouse, bodice, skirt, and apron. Dirndls were originally worn by servants or peasants.

Why do people wear dirndls? ›

Vintage Dirndl Dress

It might be your Mom's or your Oma's, which you are then honoring them, their style or their past. It might be a dirndl from a specific town that your family passed down. Then, just by wearing that garment you are proudly showing your love for your family's heritage.

Can you wear a dirndl for Halloween? ›

With that in mind, I've got a bunch of unique, classy and fun ways to wear your traditional dirndl for Halloween that isn't the “St. Pauli Girl." Now, pull out your traditional German dirndls and let's get creative! Just a few DIY in additions to your dirndl dress, and you have a new costume ready for any party!

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