We Finally Figured Out the Secret To New York Pizza and Bagels (2024)

Is it really all about the water?

By

Meghan Glass

We Finally Figured Out the Secret To New York Pizza and Bagels (1)

Meghan Glass is a professional chef who has always sought ways to help her community through food outreach. She has loved the art of cooking since she watched Julia Child sear veal as a small child. After working in other fields, she decided to return to school to pursue her true passion, food.

Published on October 22, 2023

We Finally Figured Out the Secret To New York Pizza and Bagels (2)

We all know someone that always mentions how New York pizza and bagels are so much better than any others. But what really sets these doughs apart and why is it so tied to location? Well, the number one cited reason is in the ingredient list: the water. The claim is if the water isn't from New York, your pizzas and bagels won't have that perfect crisp yet tender, chewy bite that so many find irresistible. But does the water make that much of a difference? It turns out, yes!

How Is New York Water Different?

The New York Watershed contains water that travels all the way down from the Catskills and after treatment, contains low concentrations of calcium and magnesium,makingit "soft". This is critical to taste as well as gluten development.

According to theAmerican Chemical Society, "calcium and magnesium in hard water strengthens the gluten in the dough, making the finished product tougher and stronger. With very soft water, the dough tends to get soft and sticky." But the water and gluten are only the first half of the story.

The soft water also affects the actual flavor of the dough, as low concentrations of calcium and magnesium taste slightly saltier duemore sodium ions.

Do You Have To Be in New York To Recreate New York Pizza and Bagels?

Luckily, you don't have to be in New York to recreate "the best" pizza and bagels. And don't worry—you also don't have to ship special water if you want to make the best bagels or pizza at home. Determining the pH level of your water and identifying any major flavor elements such aschlorine, iron, or sulfurwill help.

To get the best water for pizza, all you need to do is filter it!

For bagels, addingcalcium sulfateto the water can get it to that perfectGoldilocks state. Just don't forget to boil them!

The Key to a Real New York Bagel

New York bagels get boiled prior to baking, defining their special texture in a solution ofwater and barley malt. A long boil and thicker crust inhibit rising, resulting in a dense interior while a short boil yields a crusty yet chewy bagel bite.

This technique can be credited to Eastern European Jewishimmigrantscoming to the United States during the 19th century. InThe Bagel: The Surprising History of a Modest Bread, author Maria Balinska traces the famous bagel to a 13th century boiled ring-shaped bread called "obwarzanek". A smaller, single serving version of the bread was also made called "bajgiel" in Polish.

The moremodern methodof making bagels introduced in the 90's uses ovens that inject steam during baking, giving bakers the ability to make more bagels in a shorter amount of time, but also skipping the crucial boiling step. Steam gives the resulting bagels color and shine, but not the cravable chewiness purists seek.

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We Finally Figured Out the Secret To New York Pizza and Bagels (2024)

FAQs

We Finally Figured Out the Secret To New York Pizza and Bagels? ›

But what really sets these doughs apart and why is it so tied to location? Well, the number one cited reason is in the ingredient list: the water. The claim is if the water isn't from New York, your pizzas and bagels won't have that perfect crisp yet tender, chewy bite that so many find irresistible.

What is the secret to New York bagels? ›

The production process, most importantly the proofing of yeast and the boiling of the bagels prior to baking them, is what better defines the texture and taste of signature New York bagels.

What is the secret to New York pizza? ›

The Ovens That Turn Dough into Magic

To achieve that iconic texture, the pies must be baked in a blazing hot oven. New York Pizza Department's ovens reach the high temperatures required for crispiness while still allowing the crust to retain its signature chewiness.

What is the big deal about New York bagels? ›

NYC bagel purists will claim the main difference between a New York bagel vs. a regular bagel is the water you boil them in. Much like a specific vineyard terroir is used to make a wine, certain minerals in New York City tap water are attributed to creating the best bagels.

What's so special about New York pizza? ›

New York–style pizza is a pizza made with a characteristically large hand-tossed thin crust, often sold in wide slices to go. The crust is thick and crisp only along its edge, yet soft, thin, and pliable enough beneath its toppings to be folded to eat.

What makes New York bagels so special? ›

A New York–style bagel is always boiled in water that has had barley malt added, which gives a bagel its signature taste, texture, and leathery skin.

Why are New Yorkers obsessed with bagels? ›

Bagels, however, did not make their way over to New York until the 1800s when many European Jewish immigrants migrated over, taking their bagel recipes with them. As time went on and the immigrants of New York began to assimilate more, bagels became more popular as more people from different cultures came across them.

Why are NY bagels and pizza so good? ›

New York has been known to have “soft water” which may have some influence on the quality of bread, bagels, and you guessed it: pizza! The majority of the city's water comes from the Catskill or Delaware watersheds, where it is then transferred to the Hillview Reservoir for chemical treatment and pH balance.

What do New Yorkers eat on their bagels? ›

A bagel is an iconic New York food. It's a round bread, with a hole in the middle, savory, crunchy on the outside and chewy on the inside. It's topped with seasonings and traditionally filled with cream cheese and smoked fish. It's most known as a breakfast item but can be eaten at brunch or lunch time.

Why are New York bagels superior? ›

“In fact, the state has some of the softest water in the country.” The article explains how the chemical makeup of soft water affects the dough. “Hard water toughens gluten, while soft water softens it, making the dough goopier. This produces a more delicious, chewy bagel.

Why does New York pizza taste different? ›

One of the oldest theories about New York City pizza is that the city's tap water is responsible for its superior taste. Many Americans might not know that here in the Big Apple, we're almost as proud of our water as we are of our pizza, and that the city has been adding fluoride to the water for more than 50 years.

How do real New Yorkers eat pizza? ›

New Yorkers typically eat pizza without utensils, folding it so it can be held with one hand at the back and eaten from the point. Sicilian, or square pizza is also typically eaten without utensils although it's not as much of a faux-pas if you use a knife and fork for Sicilian, especially if it's very saucy.

Why do New Yorkers fold their pizza? ›

It's a unique conundrum to have a slice so big that it's typically bigger than the plate it's on. So a solution was born to keep them manageable: the pizza fold. This way there's no need to cut the slice in half or worse, use a fork and knife. However, the need was born out of a chain, not New Yorkers, themselves.

What makes NY NJ bagels so good? ›

Secondly, and most importantly, New Jersey's water is the best suited for making bagels. NJ gets its water from the Catskill Mountains, which has very soft water, meaning it has low concentrations of calcium and magnesium. This soft water perfectly matches the high protein concentration of the bread flour.

What do New Yorkers have in their bagels? ›

A bagel is an iconic New York food. It's a round bread, with a hole in the middle, savory, crunchy on the outside and chewy on the inside. It's topped with seasonings and traditionally filled with cream cheese and smoked fish. It's most known as a breakfast item but can be eaten at brunch or lunch time.

What gives New York style bagels their color? ›

While the bagels are rising, bring a large pot of water to a boil and add a generous amount of malt syrup or barley malt. Malt syrup gives the bagels their characteristic golden color and slightly sweet flavor.

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