Miso 101: Types, Benefits, Recipes & More! (2024)

Miso 101: Types, Benefits, Recipes & More! (1)

Miso is a magical ingredient and one we always have on hand. It’s versatile, provides incredible umami flavor, and is rich in probiotics. So we wanted to share more about it, including its origins, how it’s made, the different types, health benefits, and how to use it (including recipes!).

About Miso

It’s believed that miso originated in China and was introduced in Japan more than 1,300 years ago by Buddhist priests. It was made with fermented mixtures of salt, grains, and soybeans and used as a way to preserve food during warmer months.

It has since become a staple in Japanese cuisine and is made with a variety of ingredients including rice in the north, sweet white miso near the once-capital of Kyoto, soy in the central Aichi prefecture, and barley in the south (source).Fun fact? In Japan, there are over 1,500 miso factories (source).

In the US, miso can be found in the refrigerated section of most grocery stores and Asian markets.

How Miso is Made

Before we explain how miso is made, it’s important to know it has three components: soybeans, salt, and koji. You’re probably familiar with the first two, but what’s koji?

Koji is made from a type of beneficial fungus called Aspergillus oryzae that grows by breaking down the starch in rice, barley, or soybeans. Most commonly, rice is used.

The koji is then mixed with boiled, mashed, cooled soybeans, plus salt and warm water. It’s stirred until it resembles a soft dough. And then it’s covered, sealed, and allowed to ferment in a cool, dark place. Once fermented, miso will keep for up to several years.

Miso 101: Types, Benefits, Recipes & More! (2)

Types of Miso

There are different types of miso available and products vary in flavor by brand. This is due to differences in the ratio of soybeans, salt, and koji as well as how long the mixture is fermented.

Based on our research and personal experience, here’s what we’ve found in terms of how they vary:

  • Shiro (white) miso – sweetest, mild-tasting, and usually less salty
  • Aka (red) miso – stronger flavor and usually more salty
  • Mugi (yellow) miso – earthy, mild-tasting, fermented with barley
  • Chickpea miso – to our knowledge, this is not a traditional preparation of miso but is a soy-free alternative. The flavor resembles shiro (white) miso.

Our favorite brand/type is Miso Master Chickpea Miso because it’s mild, perfectly salty, and umami. Our second favorite is Shirakiku White Miso, which is slightly more bitter but has nice umami flavor. We didn’t prefer the more bitter taste of Miso Master Red Miso or the acidic taste of Miso Master White Miso.

Miso 101: Types, Benefits, Recipes & More! (3)

Health Benefits of Miso

Miso is rich in minerals like zinc, copper, phosphorous, and manganese, as well as vitamin B2, vitamin K, choline, and omega 3s. Soy miso also contains phytonutrient antioxidants (source).

As a fermented food, the Aspergillus oryzae in miso aids digestion by helping break down food into smaller molecules. Consider it your digestion sidekick. Some products also contain other friendly bacteria, such as Lactobacillus or Bacillus subtilis that may further support digestive health (source).

Research also suggests that daily miso consumption may contribute to a lower risk of stomach cancer and heart disease.

Miso 101: Types, Benefits, Recipes & More! (4)

How To Use Miso

Miso is delicious added to soup, ramen, sauces, marinades, or any time you want to add salty-umami flavor. It goes well in many Asian-inspired dishes.

How Long Does Miso Last Once Opened?

Opened miso is best stored in the refrigerator, where it should keep for anywhere from 3-6 months (sometimes much longer). You’ll know it’s gone bad when the smell, color, or taste is off or unusual, or there is visible mold. Because it is “alive” with enzymes and probiotics, it’s always best to use it as close to opening as possible for best flavor and health benefits.

Can You Freeze Miso?

Yes, you can freeze miso, but we don’t find it necessary since it keeps for such a long time in the refrigerator (at least 3-6 months, sometimes more). However, if your miso is nearing its expiration date or you know you won’t be able to use it in time, simply scoop it into an ice cube tray for easy-to-use, pre-portioned amounts, cover, and freeze. It likely won’t get entirely firm and will retain some malleability. Then store in an airtight container to ensure freshness. It will keep its flavor and most of its probiotic integrity for up to 3 months.

Miso Recipes

GFVGVDFNS

15-Minute Miso Soup with Greens and Tofu

An inspired take on Japanese miso soup with tofu, green onion, and loads of greens. Just 15 minutes from start to finish, and so flavorful and comforting.

Make The Recipe

GFVGVDFNS

Gut-Calming Vegetable Broth (+ Miso Tonic)

When an upset stomach has you down, this is just the remedy: 1-Pot Gut-Calming Vegetable Broth with ginger, spices, and seaweed. Plus, a 3-ingredient miso tonic for a kick of flavor and comfort.

Make The Recipe

GFVGVDFNS

Miso-Glazed Roasted Brussels Sprouts

Quick and delicious roasted Brussels sprouts with garlic and a savory-sweet miso glaze. Crispy edges, tender center, and BIG flavor! Just 30 minutes and 8 ingredients required.

Make The Recipe

GFVGVDFNS

Easy Vegan Ramen

Amazing, 10-ingredient vegan ramen made with 1-pot mushroom broth, crispy tofu, and miso-roasted vegetables. A hearty, satisfying, and delicious plant-based meal.

Make The Recipe

Coconut Curry Ramen

Savory vegan ramen infused with curry and coconut milk. Serve with sautéed portobello mushrooms and gluten-free noodles for the ultimate plant-based meal.

Make The Recipe

GFVGVDFNS

Butternut Squash & Miso Brussels Sprouts Nourish Bowl

A vibrant and versatile nourish bowl with roasted butternut squash, caramelized miso Brussels sprouts, and stir-fried grains and greens. Top it off with our rich and complex garlicky tahini sauce for the ultimate plant-based meal. Just 30 minutes required!

Make The Recipe

GFVGVDFNS

Quick Ginger Garlic Miso Tahini Dressing

Creamy, rich tahini dressing infused with fresh ginger, garlic, and miso paste. Perfect for topping salads, bowls, and more. Just 10 minutes and 8 ingredients required!

Make The Recipe

GFVGVDFNS

Crispy Miso Chickpea Bowls with Garlic Sesame Dressing

Wholesome, satisfying bowls with warm cooked grains, crispy miso chickpeas, fresh veggies, and a tangy garlic sesame dressing! Just 10 ingredients and simple methods required.

Make The Recipe

GFVGVDFNS

Chickpea Caesar Salad

This Chickpea Caesar Salad is ready in just 30 minutes! Kale provides a hearty base while the zesty cashew Caesar dressing brings the whole dish to life. The perfect side to any main!

Make The Recipe

GFVGVDFNS

5-Ingredient Vegan Fish Sauce

Need a plant-based substitute for fish sauce? This is it! Just 5 ingredients required, ready in less than 30 minutes, and perfectly salty and tangy. Great for Thai-inspired dishes and beyond!

Make The Recipe

GFVGVDFNS

Easy Gochujang Sauce (Korean Chili Paste)

Easy-to-make Korean-inspired Gochujang sauce that’s vegan, gluten-free, naturally sweetened, and soy-free! Just 5 minutes, 5 ingredients, and 1 blender required.

Make The Recipe

If you give any of these recipes a try, let us know! Leave a comment, or take a picture and tag it#minimalistbakeron Instagram.

Miso 101: Types, Benefits, Recipes & More! (2024)

FAQs

Is it okay to eat miso soup everyday? ›

Miso soup is low calorie, low fat, and high in nutrient content, so it is safe to eat daily. However, it does have a high salt content. So, those on blood thinning medication or who have heart problems (including high blood pressure and heart disease) may want to limit their consumption of miso soup.

Which miso is healthiest? ›

If you want to avoid sodium, your choice should be White. If you don't need to avoid sodium intake, then Red is the most nutritious. The site says that White Miso makes you relaxed and gives you a good night sleep.

How much miso should I eat a day? ›

For greatest benefit miso should be used in small amounts on a regular basis. One to two tablespoons per day would be average use. When seasoning soup, begin by adding a small amount of miso — one to two teaspoons per cup of liquid — add- ing more if needed. Miso soup should taste neither too salty nor too bland.

What temperature kills probiotics in miso? ›

To avoid cooking off the lactic acid when making miso soup, you can make sure to turn off the heat and cool the pot until 120°F-158°F (50C°-70°C) (the probiotics will die above 158°F/70°C). But most Japanese people don't take an exact temperature reading and turn off the heat when adding miso to the pot.

Who should not eat miso? ›

You should avoid miso soup if you have a soy allergy. Most miso paste—the main ingredient in miso soup—is gluten free because the koji used is made with rice. But some miso paste, such as mugi miso, uses koji made with barley. And some packaged miso soup may also contain wheat gluten to give it body.

Is miso anti-inflammatory? ›

The consumption of miso has also been reported to exert health effects, such as fat suppression [9], anti-inflammation [10] and stroke prevention [11].

Does miso need to be refrigerated? ›

Miso should be stored in a covered container and to maintain its colour and flavour, refrigeration is best. As a general rule, the lighter the colour and flavour, the more careful you will need to be and refrigeration is best. Sweet miso should be consumed within three weeks of opening, white miso within 3 months.

How long does miso paste last once opened? ›

So, how long can I keep miso? Miso is a “preservative food,” that can be kept for a long period of time due to its salt content. If kept in your refrigerator, miso itself does not go bad. In terms of the quality of the taste, miso should remain relatively consistent for up to one year.

Is miso good for your liver? ›

Also, a 2020 study found that consuming seaweed and soy was associated with a lower risk of death in people with colorectal and stomach cancer. There is some evidence that miso may reduce the risk of liver cancer in men, but soy does not.

Is store-bought miso paste healthy? ›

Miso is a nutrient-rich, versatile condiment definitely worth keeping on hand. The fermentation process used to produce it may be especially beneficial, potentially boosting digestion, aiding the immune system and helping fight disease.

Why does miso soup make me sleepy? ›

Miso contains amino acids that can help boost the production of melatonin, a natural hormone that helpsmake you sleepy. Bananas: An excellent source of magnesium and potassium, which can help relax overstressed muscles. They also contain tryptophan, which convert to serotonin and melatonin.

Is miso good for skin? ›

Beauty Skin Effect Miso contains free linoleic acid, which prevents the synthesis of melanin that causes spots and freckles on the skin. Therefore, miso is said to have a skin beautifying effect. Anti-aging effect Miso soup contains vitamin E, soy saponin, and soy isoflavone, which have antioxidant effects.

Why should you not boil miso? ›

Boiling miso can harm the probiotic bacteria. At temperatures above 115 degrees Fahrenheit these delicate bacteria are destroyed. We recommend adding miso paste to soups just prior to serving.

Can I just add miso paste to water? ›

Miso is a fermented food, meaning it contains live, active cultures of bacteria—you know, like the good stuff that's also found in yogurt. Adding it to boiling water will kill the probiotics in the miso, nixing the health benefits it typically offers, like better digestive health.

Is store-bought miso alive? ›

Miso is still fermenting after you buy it, but it's not the koji that's still active, as others already explained. It takes a half year to two years to make miso, so the fermentation process is very slow. When you buy miso and put it in the frige, it won't go bad so soon.

Is too much miso soup bad for you? ›

Miso consumption is generally safe for most people. However, it does contain a large amount of salt. Thus, it may not be a good choice for individuals who need to limit their salt intake due to a medical condition. Finally, most varieties are made from soybeans, which could be considered a goitrogen.

What does I want to eat your miso soup everyday mean? ›

It's a staple of breakfast and dinner tables, especially when paired with rice (which is common, to say the least), and is a very traditional dish with a long history. It's such a big deal, even, that the question “I want to eat the miso soup you make every day,” is a stereotypically Japanese marriage proposal.

Is miso soup healthy for weight loss? ›

If you're looking to shed some pounds, you'll be glad to know that the nutritional profile of miso soup can support your weight loss goals. Not only is Miso soup great for digestive health but it is also low in calories, typically containing around 40-60 calories per serving.

Is miso too high in sodium? ›

The one big concern that some people have when it comes to miso soup is the high sodium content; with the average teaspoon of miso featuring between 200 and 300 milligrams of this blood-pressure-raising element, it can easily scare away those struggling with high sodium levels.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Zonia Mosciski DO

Last Updated:

Views: 5860

Rating: 4 / 5 (71 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Zonia Mosciski DO

Birthday: 1996-05-16

Address: Suite 228 919 Deana Ford, Lake Meridithberg, NE 60017-4257

Phone: +2613987384138

Job: Chief Retail Officer

Hobby: Tai chi, Dowsing, Poi, Letterboxing, Watching movies, Video gaming, Singing

Introduction: My name is Zonia Mosciski DO, I am a enchanting, joyous, lovely, successful, hilarious, tender, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.