The Roles of Egg in Breadmaking - Lesaffre Indonesia (2024)

Eggs are one of those humble kitchen staples. But do you know they play a multifaceted and crucial role in breadmaking? Let’s discover the various ways eggs transform our dough.

  1. Adds flavour

    One of the primary roles of eggs is their ability to enrich the dough. The addition of eggs imparts richness and depth to the texture, creating a softer crumb and enhancing the overall flavor profile of the bread.

    In premium European breads such as Brioche, Panettone, and Pandoro, the eggs take center stage, making up to 40% of the total flour weight. This generous inclusion adds to the rich texture and distinct flavor profiles that characterize these popular bread varieties.

  2. Adds colour
    Beyond contributing to taste and texture, eggs play a pivotal role in enhancing the visual allure of bread. The golden hue they lend during baking elevates the aesthetic appeal of the final bakes, delighting both the palate and the eyes. Additionally, eggs facilitate the Maillard reaction, bringing a glossy, browned exterior, particularly evident in breads and pastries with an egg wash.
  3. A natural emulsifier
    Eggs function as natural emulsifiers, combining liquids and fats to achieve a smoother dough texture. Additionally, eggs also play a role in strengthening the gluten network to enable the bread to maintain a good shape and volume.
  4. Extends shelf-life
    Eggs contribute to prolonging the shelf life of bread by reducing water activity. They create an environment less conducive to the growth of bacteria, mold, and other microorganisms. This inhibition of microbial activity helps prevent the spoilage of bread, preserving its freshness for a longer duration. Additionally, lower water activity also helps reduce the likelihood of enzymes reactions that can lead to staleness, contributing to the overall stability and shelf life of the bread.

Versatility of egg forms

Eggs, whether fresh, frozen or dried, can be used in breadmaking. Dried egg powder is rehydrated and blended into the dough, providing convenience and a longer shelf life. Fresh eggs are directly cracked into the mixture, offering a natural source of moisture, richness, and leavening. Frozen eggs, when thawed, can be used similarly to fresh eggs, providing a convenient alternative with a longer storage life.

The functions of egg parts

The choice of using whole eggs, egg yolks, or egg whites in breadmaking depends on the desired characteristics of the final bread. The whole egg contributes to the richness and moisture content of the dough and enhances the overall flavor and texture of the bread. The yolks, being rich in fats, enhance emulsification and ensure a smoother texture. Whereas, the whites, when beaten, create stable foams, adding a light and airy quality to the bread.

In conclusion, eggs is more than a basic ingredient in breadmaking. From enriching the dough and adding color to acting as a natural emulsifier and extending shelf life, its contributions are both diverse and indispensable.

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The Roles of Egg in Breadmaking - Lesaffre Indonesia (2024)

FAQs

The Roles of Egg in Breadmaking - Lesaffre Indonesia? ›

Eggs function as natural emulsifiers, combining liquids and fats to achieve a smoother dough texture. Additionally, eggs also play a role in strengthening the gluten network to enable the bread to maintain a good shape and volume. Eggs contribute to prolonging the shelf life of bread by reducing water activity.

What is the role of egg in bread making? ›

Eggs help the dough rise and create a large crumb that's great for soaking up liquids, like a bowl of chocolat chaud (hot chocolate). The egg yolks give the bread a golden interior, and butter adds an extra boost of moisture. The result is a rich, buttery flavor, and deep golden-brown crust.

What role do eggs play in baking? ›

What Eggs Do in Baking Recipes. Eggs play an important role in everything from cakes and cookies to meringues and pastry cream — they create structure and stability within a batter, they help thicken and emulsify sauces and custards, they add moisture to cakes and other baked goods, and can even act as glue or glaze.

What is the main role that egg plays in the structure of a quiche? ›

Eggs can act as binding agents. As their proteins set, eggs bind ingredients together giving strength and stability to meatloaves, casseroles and baked goods.

What are the three main roles for egg in cake making? ›

When added to a recipe, eggs take on a few roles. They may be used to add structure, flavor, texture or act as a leavening agent. Interestingly, depending on whether the recipe calls for whole eggs, egg whites and egg yolks also affect what an egg does during baking.

What is the main function of eggs in quick breads? ›

Eggs provide structure and help bind the ingredients together. Eggs also act as an emulsifier. By surrounding small particles of fat, the egg helps make the quick bread batter smoother, thus contributing to volume and texture.

What is it called when the egg is in the bread? ›

Whether you're calling it egg in a hole, egg with a hat, or gashouse egg, a fried egg in toast is having a moment. Regardless of its name, the dish (and cooking process) is the same: A slice of bread toasts in a buttered skillet, minus its center, which has been cut out with a glass or a ring cutter.

What role does the egg play? ›

Although an egg can give rise to every cell type in the adult organism, it is itself a highly specialized cell, uniquely equipped for the single function of generating a new individual. The cytoplasm of an egg can even reprogram a somatic cell nucleus so that the nucleus can direct the development of a new individual.

What are the important functions of eggs particularly in baking? ›

The Functions of Eggs in Baking and Cooking
  • Structure.
  • Leavening.
  • Tenderizing.
  • Moisture.
  • Wash.
  • Emulsifying.
  • Flavor.
  • Color.
May 15, 2019

What is the science behind eggs in baking? ›

Proteins unwind and stretch to form the flexible, elastic film that encases air bubbles. When eggs are beaten, they can expand to a foam that's up to eight times their original volume. Beaten egg whites hold millions of tiny air bubbles, which lift angel-food and sponge cakes, meringues, and souffles.

What is the role of the whole egg in a recipe? ›

Some dishes use whole eggs for leavening. While the inclusion of the fat from yolks prevents the whites from reaching high volumes when beaten, the yolks and whites will still trap air until you bake the dish. This trapped air lightens the texture of the food and helps to hold the structure needed.

What is the role of egg in cookery explain? ›

Eggs help bind mixtures together – they are used as the "glue" in recipes. This glue helps chefs make burgers, for instance. They are also regularly used as a coating for fried food, either on their own or together with flour or breadcrumbs, creating a seal around the ingredients.

What is the structural role of eggs in a baked product such as a cake? ›

Providing structure – eggs contain proteins, and proteins when heated undergo a process called coagulation. Essentially this is the bonding of proteins which creates a strong yet flexible structure. Without eggs, most cakes will collapse.. they are also very important in thickening creams and custards.

What is the function of egg in bread making? ›

Eggs function as natural emulsifiers, combining liquids and fats to achieve a smoother dough texture. Additionally, eggs also play a role in strengthening the gluten network to enable the bread to maintain a good shape and volume.

What are the 7 main uses of eggs? ›

They can be used for clarifying, enriching, emulsifying, binding, glazing, thickening and aerating. Eggs are great staple ingredients and offer us so many options, both on their own and when incorporated into other ingredients.

What's the difference between baking soda and baking powder? ›

While both products appear similar, they're certainly not the same. Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, which requires an acid and a liquid to become activated and help baked goods rise. Conversely, baking powder includes sodium bicarbonate, as well as an acid. It only needs a liquid to become activated.

Why are eggs added to dough? ›

Egg has protein, fat, water and while the fat and water soften the crumb, the protein helps with strengthening the gluten and capturing more CO2. Eggs are also helping with leavening the dough which adds to the rise. Doughs that have more egg usually rise more, so go ahead and play around a bit!

Can I add an egg after kneading? ›

The eggs can be beaten or not prior to addition. If you try to add extra wet ingredients later in the process the dough becomes slimy and very difficult to work with for a while.

What is the function of eggs in flour? ›

Customer appeal: Eggs enhance the appearance of products through their colour and flavour, and they improve texture and grain. Structure: Eggs bind with other ingredients, primarily flour, creating the supporting structure for other ingredients.

What is the purpose of an egg wash on bread dough? ›

Egg wash is a mix of beaten whole egg and water (or milk or cream), which is used to brush onto the top of baked goods before baking. The purpose of egg wash is to provide a nice golden brown, shiny finish on your baking. I use this egg wash for pie crust, or this also makes a great egg wash for bread recipes.

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