The Big Six: German Beers at Oktoberfest (2024)

The Big Six: German Beers at Oktoberfest (1)

At Oktoberfest in Munich there are rules. Mostly, they relate to beer. And by mostly, we mean all of them. And by all of them, we mean all 2:

1. Each beer served at Oktoberfest in Munich must go by the Reinheitsgebot, meaning each beer has a minimum of 13.5% Stammwürze (which translates to approximately 6% alcohol) and must be "pure" - containing only water, barley, hops, yeast, wheat malt and/or cane sugar.

2. All beer at the festival must be brewed within the city limits of Munich.

The "Big Six" breweries that produce Oktoberfest Beer under the criteria are:

  • Augustiner
  • Hacker-Pschor
  • Löwenbräu
  • Paulaner
  • Spaten
  • Hofbräuhaus

Let's go through them one by one:

Augustiner

The Brewery: The Augustiner brothers began brewing beer in 1328 which makes Augustiner one of the Munich's oldest surviving breweries. Anton and Therese Wagner purchased Augustinerbrau in 1829 and their family continues to own and operate the brewery. Augustiner is renowned by locals and visitors alike for brewing Munich's best beer. Theories on the taste range from their religious roots to the private well the brewery draws its water from.

The Flavor: full of light bready malts, caramel, light grasses and a well rounded hop profile. This beer has an amazingly crisp and clean flavor.

Hacker-Pschorr

The Brewery: For many years Hacker and Pschorr were separately some of Munich's most successful breweries, but in 1972 they became what you know today as Hacker-Pschorr. Today, the brand is part of Paulaner, but retains its brewing independence.

The Flavor: This beer has a little bit of everything; meaning all aspects of the flavor profile are accounted for: the beer tastes sweet, bitter, dry, malty and hoppy all at once. The sweet, lightly toasted, lightly nutty malt is offset by floral-fruity German hops. Its versatility is what sets this beer apart and gives it a distinct personality.

Lowenbrau

The Brewery: This beer is everywhere in Munich, in part because of its 14th century roots. Supposedly it is essentially the same beer that was served almost 700 years ago. Its name means "Lion's Brew."

The Flavor: Crisp and light bodied to start, this beer finishes with a prickly, spicy hop bitterness. After the hops fade, only clean, refreshing sweetness remains.

Paulaner

The Brewery: In the early 19th century master brewer Franz Xavier Zacherl put Paulaner on the map by introducing steam-power into the production process and adding large storage cellars. The brewery became a publicly owned company in 1886 and today it is the largest brewery in Bavaria.

The Flavor: A typical Munich sweet lager, Paulaner is one of the best beers at Oktoberfest. This beer blends light, toasted malt with a smidgeon of spiced banana and a lemon-hop finish, successfully cleansing the palate, and opening the door for the intake of delicious foods.

Spaten

The Brewery: Spaten is associated with perhaps the most famous brewing family Munich has ever produced. Gabriel Sedlmayr and his sons Josef and Gabriel II. At the 1872 Oktoberfest, Josef introduced the first amber-colored Märzen-style beer and it became the Oktoberfest beer we know today. Gabriel II introduced a revolutionary cooling process that opened the door for the bottom-fermentation method used for Munich lagers. After World War I, the two brothers combined their brewing houses to a single Spaten brand. Since then, Spaten has gone through a few mergers and buyouts, but the taste of the brew is unchanged.

The Flavor: Crisp and bubbly, this beer demonstrates a mild biscuity malt before the graininess hits with a faintly lemon note, before a hop-filled finish. Lingering, long after the beer is finished, is a grainy and hoppy dryness that leaves you wanting more.

Hofbrauhaus-Munchen

The Brewery: Augustiner has its religious roots and Hacker-Pschorr its commercial beginnings, but Hofbräu has a royal connection - notice the crown on every bottle or mug - Duke Wilhelm V founded the Hofbräuhaus and brewery in 1589. HB, as it is commonly known, brewed the world's first "bock" in 1614 and the rest was history.

The Flavor: Starting crisp and refreshing, this beer really grows up when you taste the grain, hay, dough, and bitter noble hops that follow, but through all that it never loses its crisp fresh beginnings.

The Big Six: German Beers at Oktoberfest (2)

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The Big Six: German Beers at Oktoberfest (3)

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The Big Six: German Beers at Oktoberfest (2024)

FAQs

What are the six beers of Oktoberfest? ›

The six brewmasters Andreas Brunner (Augustiner), Rainer Kansy (Hacker-Pschorr), Rolf Dummert (Hofbräu), Bernd Kräußel (Löwenbräu), Christian Dahncke (Paulaner) and Friedrich Geiger (Spaten) are the makers of Munich Oktoberfest Beers 2023.

What are the big six beers in Germany? ›

Home of the Big Six

Six big breweries dominate the beer scene in Munich: Hofbräuhaus, Löwenbräu, Augustinerbräu, Paulaner, Hacker-Pschorr and Spaten-Franziskaner. Here we look at each one in turn, click on the steins below to find out more about each of the Big 6.

What are the big 5 German breweries? ›

List of the 5 largest Beer Breweries in Germany
  • Radeberger Gruppe KG, Frankfurt. ...
  • Anheuser-Busch InBev Germany Holding GmbH, Bremen. ...
  • Krombacher Brauerei Bernhard Schadeberg GmbH & Co.KG, Kreuztal-Krombach. ...
  • Bitburger Brewery Group, Bitburg. ...
  • Oettinger Brauerei GmbH, Oettingen.

What beer do Germans drink during Oktoberfest? ›

One thing is for sure at Oktoberfest everyone is drinking German lager. These are called Oktoberfestbiers in and around Germany. Within this family of German-brewed lagers there are two types: the dark, malt-forward Märzen and the lighter, hoppier Festbier.

What is the official German Oktoberfest beer? ›

In order for a beer to be called an Oktoberfestbier it has to be brewed by one of the six breweries located in the Munich city limits. Those six breweries are Augustiner, Hacker-Pschorr, Hofbräuhaus, Löwenbräu, Paulaner, and Spaten. Some of them you've probably heard of while others are not as popular in the U.S.

What is the strongest beer at Oktoberfest? ›

The Strong Augustiner: 6.5%

' With an alcohol percentage at 6.5 per cent, it's the strongest of the Oktoberfest beers. The reason for this alcohol strength? 'The more alcohol, the slender and thus drinkable beer,' Mayer said. The Augustiner body is soft and feels good in the mouth and the finish is smooth.

What beer do Germans drink most? ›

By far the most popular type of beer in Germany is pilsner, generally known as 'Pils'. The light-golden beer with the dry hoppy aroma is very popular in the North, West and East.

What is the best German Oktoberfest beer? ›

Paulaner's Oktoberfest Bier is Germany's favourite Oktoberfest Bier and is a true institution. The bottom-fermented German beer has the perfect balance of light tasting hops and strong notes of malt and is only brewed for Oktoberfest.

What is the original Oktoberfest beer? ›

Märzen was the official beer for Oktoberfest in Germany for around 100 years, but it wasn't the first beer to be consumed. In the early 1800s, the beer style then was reported to have been dark and bold due to the technology, or rather, lack thereof.

What do Bavarians call Oktoberfest? ›

Locally, it is called d'Wiesn, after the colloquial name for the fairgrounds, Theresienwiese. Oktoberfest is an important part of Bavarian culture, having been held since the year 1810.

What is the most popular beer in Munich? ›

Münchner Hell (Munich lager)

Although it is omnipresent these days and is said to be the most traditional Munich beer, it is relatively young. It was only introduced here at the end of the 19th century and soon won the hearts of the beer-loving citizens of Munich.

What is the traditional Oktoberfest beer? ›

Märzen (German: [ˈmɛʁt͡sn̩]) or Märzenbier (German: March beer) is a lager that originated in Bavaria, Germany. It has a medium to full body and may vary in colour from pale through amber to dark brown. It was the beer traditionally served at the Munich Oktoberfest.

Why are there only six breweries represented at the Oktoberfest? ›

Official Oktoberfest beers are those that are brewed within Munich city limits and conform to the Purity Law. Only six Munich breweries are official participants in the festival, and no other breweries are permitted to serve their beers as part of the festival.

What is the Oktoberfest rule about beer? ›

OKTOBERFEST BEERS AND GERMAN PURITY LAWS

German Purity Laws date from 1516 and mean that beers in Germany can legally only contain hops, barley, water and yeast. This mean that the beers are clean, no bad crap in it that will make you feel extra hungover the next morning.

Are all Oktoberfest beers Märzen? ›

Beginning around 1870, the style served at the Munich bash was Märzen, but in the late 20th century, tastes shifted toward a paler, crisper lager style sometimes called Festbier.

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