Make Armenian Sarma / Stuffed Grape Leaves – Armenian Dish (2024)

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Sarma is cousin to the Greek Dolmades, however this Armenian staple has a very unique and incredibly delicious flavour. Armenian Sarma has that thousand-watt lemon and olive oil taste– and this recipe adds an upgrade of tomato, hot pepper paste, Aleppo pepper and another zing of pomegranate molasses. The flavour is unbelievably delicious. I strongly encourage you to take the time to make this impressive vegan appetizer if you haven’t already.

A Labour of Love

Sarma isn’t difficult to make, it’s simply time consuming. This is one of those dishes where you grab your best friend or partner and you sit together rolling juicy cigars from grape leaves while you ‘chenneh’ or gossip about the latest. There is another Sarma that has ground beef and rice in it, which I will definitely make for this blog, however I always hoped that the Sarma I found on the table at our family gatherings was this vegetarian version.

This is my grandmother’s recipe. She sometimes left out the pine nuts, replaced them with walnuts or she even made them with chickpeas from time to time. I absolutely LOVE pine nuts. This is definitely a great recipe to make one or two days before a dinner party as the flavour just gets better as it chills in the fridge. You serve this one cold!

But really, who needs a dinner party to make these? They won’t last long.

Make Armenian Sarma / Stuffed Grape Leaves – Armenian Dish (1)

Armenian Sarma: Cooking and Rolling Techniques

I’m privileged to live in a part of Toronto that has many incredible middle eastern grocery stores. I really love living here. Hopefully you can find grape leaves that are bottled in brine, otherwise you can pick them straight off the grapevine in early spring/summer when they are tender and then blanch them in boiling water. I would strongly advise avoiding fresh leaves that have been sprayed with pesticides.

Rinse the brine off of the leaves after you pull them out of the jar. I usually soak the leaves for a few minutes, then rinse and repeat 2-3 times. You will find that some of the grape leaves are torn– save these and line the bottom of your heavy cooking pot with them. Also save a few ‘imperfect’ leaves to cover the top of your Sarma, to protect them as they cook.

For the roll, take a sharp knife and remove the stem and place it shiny side down. Place a heaping teaspoon of your mixture close to the stem. Roll one bottom up, followed by the other. Then fold over each side and apply gentle but firm pressure as you roll. This is to prevent the Sarma from falling apart as it cooks, and you also can’t roll too tightly as they might explode!

Make Armenian Sarma / Stuffed Grape Leaves – Armenian Dish (2)

Line the Sarma over the leaves in your pot and when you add the next layer, align them in the opposite direction every time you add a level. When you’re done wrapping, cover the rolls in the pot with a layer of grape leaves. Pour over your lemon juice and olive oil bath, and then add a heat-proof plate (face down) to the top of the rolls. Top up the pot with just enough water to ensure all of the Sarma is submerged. Cover with a lid, letting steam escape. Bring to a boil and then reduce temperature to a low simmer and let the Sarma cook for 60 minutes. The rolls will absorb all of the lemon/oil/water and become morsels of flavour-magic.

For the best flavour, allow to cool and place in the fridge before serving. Please tag me if you’ve tried this! It’s such a special recipe. Անուշ Ըլլայ!

Armenian Sarma / Stuffed Grape Leaves

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AppetizerArmenian

By Sylvia Hagopian / ArmenianDish.comServes: Approx. 60 rolls

Prep Time: 30 minutesCooking Time: 1 hour, plus coolingTotal Time: 2 hours

These vegan stuffed grape leaves are flavourful and easy to make. Every bite delivers a delicious mouthful of lemon, olive oil and middle eastern flavours.

Ingredients

  • 1 jar grape leaves in brine
  • Filling
  • 2 cups long grain white rice, washed and drained
  • 1 cup pine nuts
  • 1 large ripe tomato, puréed (or 1/2 cup crushed tomato)
  • 1 head of parsley, washed and finely chopped
  • 3 cups chopped white onion
  • 3 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 2 tablespoons hot-pepper paste
  • 3/4 teaspoon black pepper (or to taste)
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt (or to taste)
  • 3/4 teaspoon Aleppo pepper (or to taste)
  • 1 tablespoon pomegranate molasses
  • Cooking bath
  • 1 1/2 cups of olive oil
  • 1 cup lemon juice
  • Water

Instructions

1

Rinse grape leaves and soak, repeat 2-3 times. Drain leaves. Set aside imperfect leaves to line your pot.

2

Mix olive oil and lemon juice . Set aside.

3

Combine all filling ingredients. Taste for seasoning.

4

With a paring knife, remove the small tough stem from the grape leaf and place shiny side down. Add a heaping teaspoon of filling to the bottom of the leaf, close to the stem. Fold up one bottom of the leaf, followed by the other.Fold in sides and gently, but firmly roll while tucking in the sides.

5

Align Sarma rolls closely along the bottom of a heavy pot that has been lined with the imperfect leaves. Keep layering Sarma in opposing directions.

6

Add another protective barrier of leaves to the top. Pour over the olive oil and lemon bath and add just enough water to submerge your rolls. Place a heat-proof dinner plate on top to hold the Sarma in place while cooking. Place a lid on top. (I allow steam to escape.)

7

Bring to a boil and then lower heat to low, allowing it to simmer for 60 minutes.

8

Test the Sarma to ensure rice and leaves are cooked through.

9

Remove from heat and allow to cool.

10

Cool in refrigerator, then serve.

Notes

I usually start to check the Sarma at 45-50 minutes to see if they're cooked through. The liquid will evaporate as they cook, so you have to make sure the top ones are cooked!

Make Armenian Sarma / Stuffed Grape Leaves – Armenian Dish (10)

appetizerriceside-dishveganvegetarian

Make Armenian Sarma / Stuffed Grape Leaves – Armenian Dish (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between dolma and Sarma? ›

Wrapped dolma, specifically, are known as sarma, made by rolling grape, cabbage, or other leaves around the filling. Dolma can be served warm or at room temperature and are common in modern cuisines of regions and nations that once were part of the Ottoman Empire.

What nationality is stuffed grape leaves? ›

The technique of wrapping food in leaves can be attributed to the ancient Persians, Greeks, and Romans. Mediterranean Influence: The popularity of stuffed grape leaves spread throughout the Mediterranean region, thanks to the trade routes established by the Phoenicians.

What does dolma mean in Armenian? ›

Dolma is a traditional dish found in many Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Balkan cuisines. The term “dolma” comes from the Turkish word “dolmak,” which means “to fill” or “to stuff.”

What is the difference between dolma and Yalanchi? ›

Meat Dolma vs. Yalanchi Sarma: these two are cousins from the grapevine. Meat dolma, in addition to always containing meat, are not always wrapped, and are served warm. Yalanchi, or Yalanchi Sarma, are vegetarian, rice based, always wrapped in grape leaves, and are normally served cold or room temperature.

Is sarma Turkish or Arabic? ›

Sarma is a Turkish word meaning 'wrapping'. Sarma made with grape leaves are called yaprak sarması ( lit.

What is a substitute for dolma leaves? ›

Young leaves from grape vines are the preferred leaf to use for dolma. Grape leaves can be found in many markets in jars near the pickled products. If you can't find brined grape leaves, collard greens or Swiss chard are good substitutes.

What culture eats stuffed grape leaves? ›

Stuffed Grape Leaves are one of the most iconic Mediterranean dishes!! Every country around the Mediterranean has their own version of this recipe. Some people call them dolma, some japrak or yaprak and some sarma. In my native country, Albania we call stuffed grape leaves 'Japrak'.

Do you eat stuffed grape leaves warm or cold? ›

These dolmas are made with what may seem like a strange combination of spices, but this is a wonderful, delicate traditional Turkish dish with a twist. They are traditionally served chilled, but you can serve them warm if desired. Squeeze fresh lemon juice over them before serving.

How healthy are stuffed grape leaves? ›

Dolma is a healthful choice for several reasons, aligning closely with the principles of the Mediterranean diet, known for its heart-healthy and anti-inflammatory properties. Firstly, the primary ingredient, grape leaves, is rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as a good source of fiber and antioxidants.

What does Nana mean in Armenian? ›

Nane (goddess), also found as Nana, the Armenian goddess of war, wisdom, and motherhood.

What do Armenians call their uncle? ›

“Maman” means mother. “Baradar” or “daadaash” mean brother. “Amoo” means father's brother, that you say uncle.

Why do Armenians bless grapes? ›

Grape has a unique place in Armenian culture. Symbolizing fertiliy since pagan times, blessing of grapes has made its way to Christianity by taking the form of Annunciation of Virgin Mary, the Asdvadzadzin Day. The holiday is celebrated by Armenians on 15th of August or on the closest Sunday to it.

Which country has the best dolma? ›

Iraqi dolma is famous throughout the middle east as one of the most delicious types of dolma you'll eat. Vegetables, stuffed with seasoned rice and vegetables and cooked in a tomato broth.

Which country invented dolma? ›

Unlike many other cuisines, Dolma is not tied to a specific country. It is both Turkish and Greek. Some people also claim Dolma to be a dish from the Middle East, Armenia and Lebanon. Each of these countries has a Dolma variation prepared with local ingredients.

What are the best grapes for dolma? ›

When cooking, it's important to use the correct ingredients, which is why many people ask, which grape varieties are best for making dolmades? The Sultana grape, also known as the Thompson seedless, is best grape variety with edible leaves used in making dolmades.

What is the difference between dolmas and dolmades? ›

A Greek dish with history

Dolmades (the plural of dolmas) somehow became a synonym for corruption. It became demeaning to call someone “dolmas”, a nickname which is used till this very day, even though nowadays it is fun and does not carry a bad connotation. During the Age of Enlightenment, dolmades were very popular.

Is dolma Turkish or Iraqi? ›

Dolma is a stuffed vegetable dish that has so many variations across the Middle East, Turkey, the Balkans, and Central Asia. Although the word itself is of Turkish origin, dolma has been part of Middle Eastern cuisine for centuries and found in Arabic cookbooks pre-ottoman era.

What does dolma mean? ›

: a stuffed grape leaf or vegetable shell.

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