How to Wear a Dirndl: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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1Putting on the Blouse and Dress

2Tying the Apron

3Accessorizing the Look

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Co-authored byAmy Bobinger

Last Updated: February 4, 2024

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A dirndl is a traditional dress from Bavaria that features a blouse, a skirt, and an apron. Dirndls originated in the 19th century, and today they're still a popular outfit during Oktoberfest and other celebrations. Wearing a dirndl can seem complicated because there are so many pieces, but it's actually easy to get the hang of it.[1]

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Putting on the Blouse and Dress

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  1. 1

    Start with the appropriate undergarments. Dirndls usually expose a fair amount of cleavage, so it’s best to wear a supportive bra with plenty of lift. Many shops which carry dirndls also sell push-up bras, known in the area as a Büstenhalter, or BH.[2]

    • Also, you’ll likely want to wear a pair of bloomers or full-coverage undies beneath your dress in case your skirt flies up while you’re dancing.
  2. 2

    Put on your cropped blouse and adjust the neckline. The blouse, or bluse, beneath a dirndl is almost always made so that it stops just beneath the bust. Many of the blouses have a string in the middle that you can use to adjust how low-cut your top is. If you pull the string, the blouse will show more cleavage, or you can loosen the string if you prefer more coverage.

    • Most dirndl blouses are white, although you can sometimes find them in black or other colors.
    • Dirndl blouses may have a sweetheart neckline or they may be off-the-shoulder, and they can be plain or adorned with lace and ruffles.

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  3. 3

    Slide the dress on over the blouse. A dirndl dress consists of a bodice and a skirt, and it often has both a zipper and laces. The laces are in the front beneath the bust, but the zipper may be on the front, side, or back of the dress.

    • A dirndl dress is designed to fit very snugly. It should be form-fitting when you put it on, and even tighter once you lace it up.
  4. 4

    Tighten the laces on your dress. If the bodice isn’t already laced, check the pocket of your dirndl for a piece of ribbon or chain. Criss-cross the ribbon through the eyes on the bodice, starting at the top and working your way to the bottom.

    • Pull the laces as tight as you can. The intended effect is to push up your cleavage and cinch in your waist.
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  1. 1

    Place the apron at your natural waist and button it to the skirt. The apron, also called a scürze, should cover the seam on your dress, which should hit at the narrowest part of your waist.

    • There will almost always be a small button on the dress and a small loop inside of the apron to secure the pieces together.
  2. 2

    Wrap the apron ties around your back and make a bow in front. The most common way to tie your apron strings is with a basic bow. Loop the left tie, then bring the right tie over and around the left loop, creating a second loop. Push the right tie through the second loop you made and pull it tight.

    • The side where you tie your dirndl apron implies your relationship status, so pay attention to where your bow sits!
  3. 3

    Tie the bow on the left side if you are single or the right if you are taken. If your bow sits on the left side of your waist, it indicates to potential suitors that you are single and open to flirtation, so be prepared to get a little attention if you choose to tie your dirndl this way!

    • If you are married or in a serious relationship, or if you just don’t want to catch the eye of any young men in the crowd, tie your dirndl bow on the right side.
    • Bows tied in the center front are reserved for very young girls, although it traditionally meant that a girl was a virgin.
    • Bows tied in the back to indicate that a lady is either a widow or a waitress.
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Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Accessorizing the Look

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  1. 1

    Carry a small suede purse if you want to bring a bag. Women who are wearing a dirndl often carry a heart-shaped cross-body purse decorated with a sweet message. In addition to being a cute accessory, these are a practical way to carry a few small items like money or your phone.

    • These purses are made to resemble the gingerbread hearts which are often sold at Oktoberfest celebrations.
  2. 2

    Wear a necklace with a large charm, or kette, if you want to wear jewelry. A kette has a medium-length chain with a large oval or circular pendant. These necklaces are made to sit just above the cleavage.

    • While many women choose to wear these necklaces, some prefer the look of a velvet choker or other accessory.
  3. 3

    Bring a lightweight jacket or cardigan in case it gets cold. Oktoberfest is, of course, held in the fall, and temperatures can get chilly, especially in the evening. Bring a light sweater, jacket, or cardigan to help keep you warm as you celebrate into the night.[3]

    • If your dirndl blouse has puffy sleeves, you may want to opt for a thick scarf or a shawl rather than trying to fit a jacket over the bulky fabric.
  4. 4

    Wear practical black shoes. Black shoes are the traditional footwear to accompany a dirndl, but the style may vary. You may want to wear leather shoes with a thick heel, or you may prefer to wear a pair of ballet flats or even boots.[4]

    • Whatever shoes you choose, be sure they are comfortable. If you’re attending Oktoberfest, you’ll probably be on your feet for a long time, and you’ll likely be dancing.
    • If the weather is really chilly, you might also want to wear heavy tights with your dirndl.
  5. 5

    Braid your hair for a traditional look. Braids are the most common hairstyle worn with a dirndl. You can wear 2 long braids, wrap your braids into a crown, or create a French braid.

    • Although braids are popular, you can choose to wear your hair down or in any style that you prefer.
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  • Question

    My German celebrations are coming up and I don't know where a dirndl is purchased. Can you help me?

    How to Wear a Dirndl: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (18)

    Amanda Cousins

    Community Answer

    Outlets in the capital city of Bavaria sell them.

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  • Question

    What are some good shoes to wear with this?

    How to Wear a Dirndl: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (19)

    Amanda Cousins

    Community Answer

    Black heels or flats would work underneath the dress.

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    Thank you for your feedback.
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  • Question

    I’m in crest guard. What is the uniform?

    How to Wear a Dirndl: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (20)

    Amanda Cousins

    Community Answer

    Dirndls for maidens like me, and lederhosen for the gentlemen in our guard who are marching.

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    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission.Support wikiHow

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      About This Article

      How to Wear a Dirndl: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (31)

      Co-authored by:

      Amy Bobinger

      wikiHow Staff Writer

      This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Amy Bobinger. Amy Bobinger has been a writer and editor at wikiHow since 2017. She especially enjoys writing articles that help people overcome interpersonal hurdles but frequently covers a variety of subjects, including health and wellness, spirituality, gardening, and more. Amy graduated with a B.A. in English Lit from Mississippi College in 2011 and now lives in her hometown with her husband and two young sons. This article has been viewed 63,674 times.

      62 votes - 96%

      Co-authors: 4

      Updated: February 4, 2024

      Views:63,674

      Categories: Clothes by Type

      Article SummaryX

      When you’re wearing a dirndl, be sure that you know how to tie your apron. Wrap the apron ties around your waist and bring them to the front. If you are single, tie the apron strings into a bow on the left side of your waist. If you are in a relationship, make the bow on the right side. If you are a very young girl, tie them in the front, and create a bow in the back if you are a widow or a waitress. Read on for tips on choosing the right undergarments for your dirndl.

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      How to Wear a Dirndl: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      Do you wear a bra with dirndl? ›

      Always select the right colour bra to wear under your dirndl blouse. It's best to try on the bra underneath your dirndl and blouse to find the perfect bra to go with your outfit.

      How to properly wear a dirndl? ›

      Put on the Dirndl dress, ensuring that the bodice fits snugly and that the skirt falls just below the knee. Tie the apron around your waist, with the bow on your left side if you are single, on your right if you are married, or in the middle if you are a widow. The bow should be neat and not too large.

      Can you wear a dirndl without an apron? ›

      The rest of it is really a jumper and a blouse, and there are certainly ways to incorporate that into one's wardrobe. But the apron is perhaps the sticking point to the modern girl. One could wear the dirndl without the apron, though I know that's sacrilege in terms of traditional dress and custom.

      Do you wear tights with a dirndl? ›

      Some dirndl styles lend themselves better to the traditional dirndl socks while others don't. Wearing these socks is not a rule by any means, you can certainly wear tights, nylon stockings, or nothing at all.

      Do you wear socks with a dirndl? ›

      Absolutely! Lederhosen socks are not limited to men. Women can wear them to achieve an authentic Bavarian look, pairing them with dirndls or other Oktoberfest attire.

      How should I wear my hair with a dirndl? ›

      Many of the most popular Dirndl hairstyles are braided, which also looks great with bob or shoulder-length hair. If you have fine hair, it's best to use a curling iron before braiding to create extra volume. Hair professionals use salt or sugar spray or dry shampoo before styling to give the hair more grip.

      What does it mean when you wear the bow on the right side of the dirndl? ›

      If the knot of the apron is tied in the front, towards the left side, it means that a woman is single. However, if the knot of the apron is tied to the right side, it means that the woman is either married or in a relationship. Their relationship status is none of your business.

      Are dirndls supposed to be tight? ›

      How You Should Wear Your Dirndl. You should wear the bodice tight enough so that there are no creases in fabric, but not too tight – it should look pretty, not make you pass out from lack of oxygen.

      What is the difference between Trachten and dirndl? ›

      The Swiss refer to an Austrian or German traditional dress as a dirndl, but refer to their own traditional dress as a tracht. As is the case in the neighboring country of Liechtenstein, the use of the term dirndl for a Swiss dress is discouraged. The style varies by region, for example a Bernese Tracht.

      What can I wear to Oktoberfest if I don't have a dirndl? ›

      Although a little bit harder to come by, if you want to get the Oktoberfest vibes without wearing a dirndl a German-inspired sweater or vest is a stellar way to make your plain outfit into a German one.

      What shows do you wear with a dirndl? ›

      Traditionally, one would wear a Mary-Jane style shoe with a low heel and dirndl socks. (Click here to order my favorite dirndl socks) For a more modern take on the Mary-Jane, look for shoes with some edgier details to them like buckles or laces.

      Can you wear a dirndl without a shirt? ›

      Some dirndl dresses feature higher bodices and can be worn as two-pieces without a blouse; otherwise, you will need to remember to add a blouse to your dress and can choose between short puff and elbow-length sleeves. Speaking of length, there are various skirt lengths to choose from, too: mini, midi, and full-length.

      What is the dirndl controversy? ›

      The sexy dirndl is the worst sort of cultural appropriation. Actually, I can think of several dozen worse sorts. I doubt it. Many Germans are appalled by what they see as a p*rnographic take on traditional dress, worn by British and Australian women visiting Oktoberfest.

      What do you wear to an Oktoberfest party if you don t have a dirndl? ›

      Although a little bit harder to come by, if you want to get the Oktoberfest vibes without wearing a dirndl a German-inspired sweater or vest is a stellar way to make your plain outfit into a German one.

      Is it OK to wear a dirndl? ›

      People brought up a lot of great points such as: If the dirndl is authentic and the event is appropriate then absolutely... you wear that dirndl (appropriate meaning not to outshine the host or hostess).

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