Barley glossary (2024)

What is barley?

There are two types of barley available – pot barley and pearl barley. Pot barley is the more nutritious of the two but is less readily available and takes longer to cook. It is less refined than pearl, with only the outer husk removed, which also gives it a nuttier flavour. Pearl barley has all the husks removed and is then polished (pearled), resulting in a product that more resembles large grains of rice. Both types of barley are cheap and nutritious.

How to prepare barley

Pearl barley does not need to be soaked before use and will become tender during the cooking process. Pot barley is best when soaked overnight in cold water, then cooked in three parts liquid to one quantity of grain.

How to cook barley

Pot or pearl barley can be used to bulk up soups and stews, or made into a salad for a substantial main meal, or it can be used in place of arborio rice in risotto. Pearl barley cooks to al dente in boiling, salted water in around 25 minutes, or around 40 minutes at a low simmer.

Watch our video on how to cook pearl barley:

How to store barley

Use within three months of purchase.

Where to buy barley

All year around in the dry goods section of grocery shops and supermarkets.

Choose the best barley

Choose your barley according to the dishes you wish to make. For soups, stews and slow-cooked dishes, both pot and pearl barley will work. However, you should use pearl barley in speedier dishes like risotto or salad.

Alternatives to barley

Try arborio rice instead.

Barley glossary (2024)

FAQs

What is the most important difference between 2 and 6 row barley? ›

You can make more beer from two-row than from six-row malt; its lower enzyme content, lower protein, greater starch content, and thinner husk make it better suited to higher extract. This is less obvious at the homebrew scale and more a concern for large breweries. Arguably gives beer a mellower flavor than six-row.

How many times must barley be steeped in water before placing it on a malting floor? ›

5) Two or three immersions under water (or 'steeping') of the evenly sized grain, followed by drainage of the water, and a rest in air, to take place over a period of two to three days. This simple process is where the Maltster's skill comes into play.

What is the difference between barley and malting barley? ›

First and foremost, there is a difference between barley and malt barley! Barley is a dry grain that is not as fermentable as malted barley. To transform from barley to malt, the barley is soaked, allowed to germinate, and then quickly heated to halt germination.

What is barley that has been dried after being allowed to sprout by soaking in water? ›

Malted barley, or malt, is the brewer's preferred grain for making beer. In its most basic form, it is barley that has been allowed to germinate by soaking the grain in water. This prepares the starches to be converted into fermentable sugars.

What are the benefits of 6 row barley? ›

Six-row barley has a number of advantages over two-row barley. It has much more protein which helps speed conversion to fermentable sugars. It possesses a higher enzyme content that helps convert starch into fermentable sugars. As compared to two-row barley, six-row barley has less starch and a thicker husk.

Why is it called 6 row barley? ›

six-row is derived from the physical morphology of two different types of barley. A single gene out of roughly 30,000 in barley causes the development of either two or six kernels consecutively along the barleys head.

Is it okay to eat malted barley? ›

It is also considered to be a good source of water soluble vitamins and used by many farmers in animal feed. It is quite palatable and is readily consumed by all sorts, shapes and sizes of animals and even humans.

Can I malt my own barley? ›

It's quite simple to malt your own grain. All you need are whole, unhulled grains, water, and a bit of patience. Barley works best due to its high potential for enzyme conversion, but other grains such as sorghum or field corn (dried, not sweet and right off the cob) will work as well.

What are the side effects of barley? ›

Side effects might include gas, bloating, and an unpleasant taste. Some people might also be allergic to barley. When applied to the skin: There isn't enough reliable information to know if barley is safe. Allergic skin reactions are possible.

Why do you soak barley overnight? ›

Soaking also helps to break down gluten, a hard-to-digest protein found in grains such as wheat, spelt, rye and barley. Fortunately, grains are very easy to soak. You just need to start the process the night before or the morning of the day you want to eat them.

What happens if you don't soak barley? ›

Do you have to soak barley before cooking? Pearl barley does not need to be soaked prior to cooking because it cooks quickly. Hulled barley benefits from soaking in water for a few hours before cooking. However, you should still budget more time for the hulled grain to cook (about 35 to 40 minutes).

What is the difference between barley and Malt?Quorahttps://www.quora.com ›

All malted barley is barley, but not all barley is malted. Barley is a grain, and the word “barley” is speaking of it in very general terms. Malting is a prepar...
You've probably heard the word “malt” more often than “malted barley.” Generally, these two are the same. Barley simply refers to the seed or plant grain, w...
The process of malting barley is fascinating. Learn the basic steps used to make it and discover how malt factors into the final beer.

What is the key difference between the two different types of barley? ›

Stores usually sell barley in two forms: hulled and pearled. Hulled barley undergoes minimal processing to remove only the inedible outer shell, leaving the bran and germ intact. Pearled barley has neither the hull nor the bran. The table below shows the nutrients per 100 grams (g) of uncooked hulled and pearl barley.

What is 2 row barley used for? ›

The historical preference for two-row barley is based on the fact that two-row barley yields malts with 1–2% greater theoretical extract, meaning that brewers can brew more beer. Largescale brewers, however, must balance the higher extract yield against the higher cost and lower diastatic power of two-row malt.

What is the most important group of polyphenols in barley? ›

The main group of polyphenols in barley grain as well as in malt are flavon-3-ols, whereas the main phenolic compounds are (+)-catechin and ferulic acid. Components that cannot be found in barley grains, but are present in barley malt are (−)-epicatechin and sinapic acid.

Does six row barley malt typically contain more enzymes than two row barley malt? ›

Generally, six‑row barley has a higher enzyme content for converting starch into fermentable sugars, more protein, less starch, and a thicker husk than two-row barley.

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