What Japanese Say Before Eating? (2024)

What Japanese Say Before Eating? (1)

In Japan, it is customary to say "itadakimasu" (いただきます) before starting a meal. In english, it is often translated as "I humbly receive" or "let's eat.” It is a way of expressing gratitude for the food and showing respect for the efforts put into preparing it. Saying "itadakimasu" is considered polite and is a common practice in Japanese culture.

The phrase "itadakimasu" has deep cultural and historical roots in Japan. Its origins can be traced back to the influence of Buddhism, which had a significant impact on various aspects of Japanese culture, including table manners and expressions of gratitude.

In Buddhism, the act of receiving food is considered sacred as it represents receiving the sustenance necessary for life. Monks and practitioners of Buddhism would often recite a prayer or mantra before eating to express their gratitude for the food and acknowledge the interconnectedness of all beings involved in the process of providing nourishment.

Over time, this practice of expressing gratitude before meals became more widespread in Japanese society, not limited to just Buddhist practitioners. The term "itadakimasu" emerged as a way to convey a sense of gratitude and respect for the food being received. The word itself is derived from the humble verb "itadaku," which means "to receive" or "to accept."

Using "itadakimasu" before a meal serves several purposes. Firstly, it shows appreciation for the effort and hard work put into preparing the food. It acknowledges the farmers, fishermen, chefs, and everyone involved in the production and distribution of the meal. Additionally, it recognizes the sacrifice of the animals or plants that provided the sustenance.

Moreover, saying "itadakimasu" is also a way of reflecting on one's own blessings and expressing humility. It reminds individuals to be grateful for the abundance of food and the opportunity to nourish themselves.

Overall, the phrase "itadakimasu" has become an integral part of Japanese dining etiquette, ingrained in the culture as a gesture of gratitude and respect towards food, nature, and one another. It reflects the values of mindfulness, interconnectedness, and appreciation for the simple act of sharing a meal.

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What Japanese Say Before Eating? (2)
What Japanese Say Before Eating? (2024)

FAQs

What Japanese Say Before Eating? ›

Before eating, Japanese people say "itadakimasu," a polite phrase meaning "I receive this food." This expresses thanks to whoever worked to prepare the food in the meal.

What to say before and after a meal in Japanese? ›

Itadakimasu is said when you start eating but, when the meal is over, remember to give thanks again using the phrase gochisousama, which is a sign of respect towards the chef. This translates as a more formal way of saying “it was a feast,'' as the word gochiso refers to a meal of luxurious foods.

Do Japanese actually say itadakimasu? ›

In Japan, it's common practice to put your hands together, bow, and recite “itadakimasu” before you eat. Commonly it's misconstrued that itadakimasu simply translates to “thanks for the meal”, but its roots run deeper as a traditional practice that's deeply built into the culture now for a hundred years or so.

What is the meaning of itadakimasu? ›

The Meaning of Itadakimasu

to receive; to get; to accept; to take (humble). This explains why you say it before you eat. You're "receiving" food, after all. Itadakimasu (and its dictionary form itadaku 頂く いただ ) comes from Japan's roots in Buddhism, which teaches respect for all living things.

How do I reply to itadakimasu? ›

In a formal situation, where you are serving a meal to a guest, you might reply to the guest's “itadakimasu”: “Nanimo gozaimasen ga, douzo, takusan meshiagatte kudasai!” (There is nothing at all, but please eat a lot.)

What does sushi kudasai mean? ›

Kudasai literally means "please give me".

What is the English version of itadakimasu? ›

Itadakimasu (いただきます) is a Japanese phrase that translates "to humbly receive".

What is gozaimasu? ›

When you say “Good morning” politely, you say 'Ohayo gozaimasu.' It's just the casual “Good morning,” 'Ohayo' with 'gozaimasu' at the end. The word 'gozaimasu' is a very polite expression and can roughly be translated as “am,” “is,” or “are” in English.

What word do Japanese people say before eating? ›

In Japan, it is customary to say "itadakimasu" (いただきます) before starting a meal.

What does the Japanese say before eating 80? ›

Hara Hachi Bu: Stop Eating When You're 80% Full

If you've ever been lucky enough to eat with an Okinawan elder, you've invariably heard them intone this Confucian-inspired adage before beginning the meal: hara hachi bu — a reminder to stop eating when their stomachs are 80 percent full.

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