The Symbolism of the Olive Tree - The Flower Writer (2024)

What is the symbolism of the olive tree?

There are many meanings of the olive tree. It is a symbol of friendship and reconciliation, cleansing and healing, light, victory and richness and, above all, a sign of peace. It is a plant which should be treated with reverence as it holds many spiritual gifts.

The first Olive tree in Greek Mythology

Greek mythology holds that in Ancient Greece there was acompetition for the hearts and minds of the major city between Poseidon (God ofthe Sea) and Athena (Goddess of Wisdom).Poseidon struck his trident on the rock and a salty spring burst forthsymbolising power. Athena did the sameand an Olive tree immediately grew. Thecitizens chose the olive tree as it represented a food source, a shade giverand a fuel provider. From that time ontheir city was called Athens. Hervictory was reflected in the Olympians who were crowned champions with oliveleaves.

Olive trees today

I was lucky enough to travel to Crete this summer and wasastounded at how prolific the olive trees were.They were growing on sparse, bare hillsides with poor soil, in dryconditions and full sun. Our hosts toldus about how the tree was integral to their society; How many families on theisland had their own olive grove and how everyone on the island is involved inthe annual harvest. It seemed that theAthenians had chosen wisely. We weretold that, even now, they believe that all these olive trees are descended fromthat first tree that Athena created.

Olives mean longevity.

Olive trees themselves are renowned for living for thousandsof years. Eating their fruits was meantto be a sure way for humans to live a long, healthy life too. This is borne out today when, after years ofresearch, we are still encouraged to eat the most historic of fruits and itsoil. Olive oil has been proven tocontain ‘healthy fats’ which reduce cholesterol and lower the risk of heartdisease.

The meaning of Olive oil in the Bible

There are numerous references to olive oil being used forcleansing and healing at times of need.Feet were washed, heads were anointed and, as the disciples were sentout to preach to the world about Jesus, they were told to use olive oil to healthe sick (Mark 6:13). Of greatersymbolism is the fact that the oil was used in lamps as a fuel, soakingwicks. Hence the oil was being used togive light. Olive oil kept alight thelamps in the Tabernacle. This was the ‘dwellingplace of God’, transported by the Israelites on their exodus from Egypt andjourney through the wilderness with Moses.In the New Testament, Jesus is known as the ‘light of the world’ and sothe Olive is integral to this metaphor.In fact, olive in Greek means ‘to shine’.

The Olive as a symbol of Peace

The most famous story is from Noah’s ark. Noah spent forty days and forty nights in hisark following terrible floods. As thewater became calmer, he sent out a dove and it returned with an olivebranch. By this sign he knew that therewas land again. The dove and olivebranch became a symbol of hope. It gavethe chance for a new beginning for mankind.This is where our expression of ‘extending an olive branch’ originatesfrom. It is often used in terms ofpeople attempting to make peace with one another.

The lesson of the Olive – A personal perspective

I was brought up in a Christian background and I am called to remember Psalm 121 “I lift up my eyes to the hills – from where will my help come? My help comes from the Lord who has made heaven and earth.” If we are to lift our eyes to the inhospitable hillsides that have given us the Olive tree there are several religions living in close proximity here who are often at war. Yet Christians, Muslims and Jews all have a shared culture of the olive. It has provided examples of ways to live healthily, make peace and give light to the world. In the same way that the Olive gives us illumination so we can do that for those around us. As we tune into the plants around us and their gifts, so we perceive the radiance of our own souls and share it with others. Perhaps, in our current climate, we should take a moment and learn the lessons of the olive.

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Ruth Goudy – The Flower Writer

The Symbolism of the Olive Tree - The Flower Writer (1)
The Symbolism of the Olive Tree - The Flower Writer (2024)

FAQs

The Symbolism of the Olive Tree - The Flower Writer? ›

What is the symbolism of the olive tree? There are many meanings of the olive tree. It is a symbol of friendship and reconciliation, cleansing and healing, light, victory and richness and, above all, a sign of peace. It is a plant which should be treated with reverence as it holds many spiritual gifts.

What does the olive tree symbolize? ›

Perhaps the most well-known symbolic connotation for the olive is peace. The olive tree, or more specifically an olive branch, is a symbol of peace and friendship dating back to ancient Greek mythology.

What does the olive tree symbolize in the Odyssey? ›

Over time, these plants have lent themselves to numerous interpretations—for Homer, the olive tree was a symbol of peace and life. The Greek poet also included it in the Odyssey—it was in fact an olive tree trunk, a plant sacred to Athena, the one with which Ulysses blinded the Cyclops Polyphemus.

What do flowers on an olive tree mean? ›

The flowering of the olive tree is the most critical stage of the whole cycle as it is the one that determines the productivity of the following harvest. If flowering is poor, the next harvest will be poor. The weather conditions during flowering can affect this phase of the olive tree.

What is the meaning of the parable of the olive tree? ›

The master of the vineyard represents Jesus Christ. The tree and its branches represent His people. This allegory is much more than a story about trees and fruit. It is a powerful witness of God's involvement in His children's lives and the Savior's mission and His love for all mankind.

What does the tree symbolize? ›

Trees are symbols of strength, individuality and expression, calmness, growth and the interconnectedness of everything.

What is the moral of the olive tree? ›

Olive trees are strong and steadfast because their roots grow down deep into the soil. This is what allows them to flourish and thrive for years. I want my roots to grow down so deep into Christ that I remain faithful no matter my circ*mstances. I want to flourish in God's goodness as I offer my life to be used by Him.

What does the olive tree represent in Athens? ›

Thenceforth, the city adopted the name of Athens and the olive tree planted by Athena was revered for centuries in the Acropolis symbolising the victory. In Greece the olive tree symbolises peace and prosperity, as well as resurrection and hope.

What does the tree symbolize in the Odyssey? ›

As far as the passage's role in the story's plot, symbolism allows the reader a glimpse into Odysseus and the circ*mstances surrounding him. The two olive trees that created a natural roof for the “godlike survivor” represent, on a simple level, the idea of ending conflict.

What is the story of the olive tree? ›

Mythology of the Olive Tree

According to Greek mythology the olive tree was brought into being by the goddess Athena who won a contest with Poseidon god of the sea. The prize was the patronage of a great city and would be won by whoever presented the city with the best gift.

Is the olive tree a symbol of hope? ›

The olive tree is a universal symbol of peace and friendship. For Christians the Olive tree symbolises 'Hope'. In the Old Testament a dove returns to Noah and the Ark with an olive branch, a sign that land is near and the flood at an end. References to Olives and Olive trees are found throughout the Quaran.

Why is the olive tree called the tree of life? ›

The olive tree is referred to as the tree of life, because of the white pigeon that returned to Noah's ark after the flood had an olive branch in its mouth. Naturlink website refers that the existence of olive trees is parallel in the history, tradition and culture of the Mediterranean people.

What is the significance of the olive tree at home? ›

Olive trees have a deep-rooted significance in various cultures and traditions. Their association with peace, abundance, and longevity makes them an ideal choice for incorporating positive energy into your living spaces.

What is the symbolism of an olive tree? ›

The Olive tree is one of the most beloved, sacred trees and its place is firmly rooted in Ancient Greek tradition and mythology. Traditionally, the Olive tree is a symbol of peace and friendship, this association began in ancient Greece, as early as the fifth century.

What does the olive tree symbolize biblically? ›

As Christians, we are branches growing from Jewish roots. The olive tree can be a constant reminder that Jesus is our source of life; our branch springing from Jewish roots. The beautiful olive tree reminds us of God's amazing plan of salvation and his expectation that all his branches will bear fruit in abundance.

What does the allegory of the olive tree symbolize? ›

Wild olive tree Gentiles—those who have not made covenants with the Lord. Later in the allegory, natural (or tame) olive trees become wild, representing portions of the house of Israel that fall into apostasy. Grafting and planting branches The scattering and gathering of the Lord's covenant people.

What is the spiritual meaning of the olive? ›

It is a symbol of friendship and reconciliation, cleansing and healing, light, victory and richness and, above all, a sign of peace. It is a plant which should be treated with reverence as it holds many spiritual gifts.

What the Bible says about the olive tree? ›

David said, “But I am like a green olive tree in the house of God; I trust in the mercy of God forever and ever” (Psalm 52:8). A green, virile, vigorous olive tree in the house of God represents one who is vigorous and zealous in righteousness, dwelling close to God in fruitful companionship and unity.

What is the meaning of gifting an olive tree? ›

Giving an olive tree has a very profound meaning , because it has always been a symbol of peace, wealth and prosperity . Also known as the “tree of life” given its ability to live for centuries, the olive tree is donated to wish a future full of peace, joy and serenity .

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