The Birth of a Mouse (2024)

Posted on Sun, 11/18/2012 - 11:45

“He popped out of my mind onto a drawing pad 20 years ago on a train ride from Manhattan to Hollywood at a time when the business fortunes of my brother Roy and myself were at lowest ebb, and disaster seemed right around the corner,” Walt penned in a 1948 essay titled “What Mickey Means to Me.” The disaster Walt mentioned was the brazen theft of both his successful cartoon character Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, as well as most of the Disney artists, at the hands of Universal distributor Charles Mintz. As for who popped out of Walt’s mind? Why, that was Mickey Mouse!

The Birth of a Mouse (1)Just before Walt left New York for the cross-country train ride back to Hollywood, he sent his brother Roy a telegram. Nowhere in it did he outline the possible career-ending blow he and his brother had just sustained. He simply indicated when he would arrive home, and took care to add, “Don’t worry everything OK,” to ease his brother’s nerves. Everything was not okay. Walt knew he had to come up with a new character, and fast. Walt’s daughter Diane Disney Miller recalled, “It was on that long train ride that dad conceived of a new cartoon subject, a mouse who was then refined and further developed by Ub Iwerks, and given his name by my mother.”

The first Mickey Mouse cartoon actually completed was Plane Crazy. Inspired by Charles Lindbergh’s heroic first solo flight across the Atlantic, its plot entailed Mickey and some animal friends attempting to assemble their own airplane. The cartoon premiered in Hollywood on May 15, 1928, in the form of a test screening. It failed to obtain distribution. The second Mickey Mouse cartoon, The Gallopin’ Gaucho, met with the same fate. One unpleasant distributor even told Walt, “They don’t know you and they don’t know your mouse.”

The third time was the charm for Mickey, however, when Steamboat Willie premiered on November 18, 1928, in New York’s Colony Theatre. It was one of the very first cartoons to ever successfully utilize synchronized sound, and was so popular, it was talked about more than the feature film it was meant to just compliment. Walt received $1,000 for a two-week run—the highest sum ever paid for a cartoon on Broadway. Walt Disney Studios, with its small but loyal staff, was saved, and a cartoon star was born.

But, when was he born?

Oddly enough, Mickey’s “official” birthday changed dates seemingly every year for decades following 1928. In 1933, Walt himself proclaimed, "Mickey Mouse will be five years old on Sunday. He was born on October 1, 1928. That was the date on which his first picture was started, so we have allowed him to claim this day as his birthday." That date wouldn’t last. Ranging from late September to December, Mickey’s birthday was often altered to conform to specific promotions. It wasn’t until 1978 that Dave Smith, the founder of the Disney Archives, determined that the premiere of Steamboat Willie was truly Mickey Mouse’s first public appearance, therefore his date of birth.

This of course makes November 18, 1928 Minnie Mouse’s birthday too, as she was there hurrying along the banks of the river trying to catch Pegleg Pete’s steamboat. Ever resourceful, Mickey found a way to get her aboard even after the boat had departed. The two realized an instant connection, and the rest, as they say, is history.

Happy birthday Minnie. And happy birthday, Mickey!

The Birth of a Mouse (2)

Keith Gluckis a WDFM volunteer, writer/editor forthedisneyproject.com, aDisney fan site. His Disney life started early, visiting Disneyland before turning one, and writing his very first book report on a Walt Disney biography for kids.

The Birth of a Mouse (2024)

FAQs

How many mice does a mouse give birth to? ›

How many babies do mice have? When a female mouse gets pregnant, it only takes between 19 and 21 days for her to give birth to a litter. Each litter typically consists of five or six mouse pups, though it's not rare to see as many as 12 in a litter. A typical female mouse can birth between five and 10 litters per year.

What does it mean if you find a baby mouse in your house? ›

Noticing baby mice in a home means there is likely an ongoing infestation. Keeping inside entry holes sealed and homes clean are the best ways to prevent rodents, but stopping a current infestation often requires more serious intervention. For help removing mice, contact the specialists at Orkin.

Do mice nurse their babies? ›

Like all mammals, mice nurse on their mother's milk before moving to solid food (anything they can find in your kitchen). But mice are weaned just three weeks into their infancy. By comparison, most kittens stop nursing after eight to ten weeks.

How long do baby mice live without their mother? ›

Although P7 mice can survive for seven days, they are not very healthy after 5 d based on plain observation. In sum, we have established a simple method for neonatal studies for a short period of time, up to 3 d for P1 mice and 7 d for P7 mice without foster mothers' present.

Will a mother mouse come back for babies? ›

Nest of Mice, Rats or Voles Disturbed

Rodents are excellent mothers and will come back for their babies if you give them a chance.

What does it mean when a mouse is in your house? ›

There are two main things that can attract mice and rats to your house – food and shelter. If you don't tidy up properly and there's food waste on the floor or surfaces, rodents are going to love it! Rats and mice also need shelter, particularly during winter to avoid the worst of the cold.

How many mice do I have if I see one? ›

Spotting one elusive mouse typically means there are at least five or six hiding out in your walls, basem*nt, or attic. This is particularly true if you see a mouse at night or in a low-traffic area of your home. For more proof of a full infestation, look for these indicators: Scratching noises in the evening.

What to do if you find a nest of baby mice? ›

Put on gloves, put the nest in a plastic bag or empty box, and throw it away far from your home or burn it. If there are still mice in the nest, release them away from your house or exterminate them.

How long do house mice live? ›

What is the Average Lifespan of a Mouse? While many factors can affect their longevity, mice usually live for about 12 to 18 months. The presence of food, shelter, and predators determines how long mice live. Rodents infesting a home typically survive longer than mice in their natural environment.

Do father mice stay with babies? ›

Fatherhood doesn't come naturally to these polygamous males, who would prefer to be out on the prowl for a new mate rather than tending to mouse pups in the nest. Female mice, however, have tricks for encouraging the often-absentee father of their offspring to care and get involved in child-tending, The Scientist ...

How long until baby mice leave the nest? ›

Juvenile mice will open their eyes and finish growing their hair around the time they're two weeks old, at which point they'll start leaving the nest to find their own food. Most mice finish maturing in another 2-4 weeks, at which point they'll look for mates and start breeding.

Will a mother mouse reject her baby if touched? ›

Leave the nest (and mice) alone and check again later. If the mother is still absent, you may need to take action. Try not to disturb the nest. But don't worry, mother mice will not reject babies who have been touched.

How to stop mice from eating their babies? ›

☑ When the abdomen of the female mouse is obviously distended and it is confirmed that she is pregnant, put the pregnant mouse in a cage alone. Pay attention to gentle handling and movements, in order to prevent the pregnant mice from being stressed and increase the possibility of eating babies after giving birth.

What do baby mice eat when their eyes are open? ›

Feed a 2-3 week old mouse hard food, fruits, and vegetables. Once the baby is 2 to 3 weeks old and has opened their eyes, add solid mouse food to their formula feedings.

How many mice are there if I see one? ›

Mice reach maturity at around 6-8 weeks, and can actually breed at five weeks. This means the presence of one mouse, makes it highly likely that there are more. Remember, mice do not go far from their nests. If you see one mouse there are probably dozens nearby.

How quickly do mice multiply? ›

With a short gestation period of just about three weeks, one mouse can give birth to 5-6 babies. A typical female mouse can birth between five and 10 litters per year. She can mate immediately after giving birth, meaning mice can birth a second litter in as little as 25 days after the first.

How to find a mouse nest? ›

Outdoors, mice nests can be found beneath dense underbrush, tall grass, or thick shrubbery. Inside a home, mice usually build their dens in undisturbed, enclosed spaces, including: Drawers - An unused sliding drawer filled with paper provides the perfect spot for a mouse nest.

How quickly can mice infest a house? ›

Mice proliferate quickly and populations may exceed 200 specimens within a matter of months. In order to prevent mice from entering the home, all cracks, openings and holes should be sealed with metal or cement. All doors and windows must close properly.

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