Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (2024)

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" What does salt do to a meringue mixture? "

Dear Anne and Sue,

I would like to know what the addition of a pinch of salt does to a meringue mixture?

—Diane, Australia

Still have more questions? You'll find more answers in our archived monthly feature articles by the Inquisitive Cooks.

( Meet the Inquisitive Cooks )

Hi Diane,

Thanks for checking in from the other side of the world! When we think of meringue and Australia, we also think Pavlova, a favorite dessert of ours!

For those not familiar with meringues, they're made primarily of beaten egg whites and sugar. Before beginning, allow the whites to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes so they will reach their full volume during beating. During beating, the egg whites first form a froth, then turn into a thick snowy foam as sugar is slowly added. Sometimes cornstarch, vinegar, or cream of tartar are also included.

Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (23)

Depending on the amount of sugar included and the way it's baked, the meringue can be hard or soft. Some meringues are shaped to form a large base that becomes a showcase for fruit and whipped cream, called Pavlova, the dessert we referred to above. This dessert was created in the l920s to honor the great Russian ballerina, Anna Pavlova and her visit Down Under. Others become cookies, pie toppings or individual meringues, served with a soft filling or fresh fruit.

But your question as to the purpose of salt in meringues is a good one. The addition of salt to the beaten egg-white mixture is primarily for flavor. But it's been found to have two other effects on meringues as well. But it's been found to have two other effects on meringues as well. First, salt promotes the coagulation of proteins, which means you have to beat the egg whites longer to unwind the bunched up (coagulated) protein strands and stretch them into the thin films that encase air bubbles and create foam. Second, if added too early, it decreases the stability of the beaten egg whites, which in turn weakens the protein network that forms the structure of the meringue.

In practical terms, if you must use salt in a meringue, add it after the egg whites are beaten and the meringue has formed. It's doubtful, however, that you would miss it. We often omit salt when we make meringues.

We're already looking forward to fresh fruits topping magical Pavlovas, as spring and summer come to our part of the world.

Regards,
Anne and Sue

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Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (2024)

FAQs

What is a quote about cooking and science? ›

Cooking is not a science but an art, mistakes are okay, messes are fine—the pleasure is in the creating and the sharing of the result.

What is the cooking show about the science of cooking? ›

Chef Secrets: The Science of Cooking - Apple TV.

What ingredients tenderize dough? ›

The primary tenderizing ingredients are sugar (which draws water away from the flour, so less gluten can form) and fat (which interferes with gluten development).

What is the scientific approach to cooking? ›

Molecular gastronomy is the scientific approach of cuisine from primarily the perspective of chemistry.

What is an inspiring quote about cooking? ›

12 Quotes About the Joy of Cooking from the Heart
  • “Cooking is like love. ...
  • “A recipe has no soul. ...
  • “Cooking is like painting or writing a song. ...
  • “If you are a chef, no matter how good a chef you are, it's not good cooking for yourself; the joy is in cooking for others.
Feb 19, 2020

What is a catchy quote about food? ›

Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you who you are.” “So long as you have food in your mouth you have solved all questions for the time being.” “There is no sincere love than the love of food.” “If more of us valued food and cheer and song above hoarded gold, it would be a merrier world.”

What is the science of cooking called? ›

molecular gastronomy, the scientific discipline concerned with the physical and chemical transformations that occur during cooking.

Do chefs know how to cook? ›

To simply answer this question, a chef is an individual who is trained to understand flavors, cooking techniques, create recipes from scratch with fresh ingredients, and have a high level of responsibility within a kitchen. A cook is an individual who follows established recipes to prepare food.

Why is cooking like science? ›

Any cooking you do involves chemistry. The use of heat, cold, and cutting changes the composition of foods. Even simply slicing an apple sets off chemical reactions that change the color of the apple's flesh. If you heat up sugar to turn it into syrup, you're using a chemical reaction.

Does vinegar make dough softer? ›

Vinegar helps with creating a tender and moist crumb

This is because the acidity of vinegar interferes with gluten development. Gluten is a protein that can make our baked goods tough when overworked, which is why you'll often hear me talking about not overmixing your batter.

How do you make dough soft and stretchy? ›

Dough that has not been kneaded, or hasn't been kneaded long enough, appears lumpy, doesn't stretch very well, and tears easily. If your dough is like this, it needs more kneading. Keep kneading it until it's smooth, stretchy, and more pliable.

Is sauteing dry or moist? ›

Sautéing is a cooking technique which derives its name from the French verb for jumping. Sauté is a dry-heat cooking method, which involves cooking a small amount of fat in a hot pan while tossing ingredients around.

What chef uses science to cook? ›

Celebrity chef Heston Blumenthal has invented some unique cooking techniques that incorporate science - using a style that has been labelled "gastronomic alchemy".

What is the basic science behind cooking? ›

Conduction: direct contact with a heat source, such as in a cooking pan. This is generally directional, and it helps you sauté scallops or sear steak, for example. Convection: heat transfer via air or water. This happens in an oven and is more even in nature, meaning your roast beef gets warmed all the way around.

How does cooking help with science? ›

Any cooking you do involves chemistry. The use of heat, cold, and cutting changes the composition of foods. Even simply slicing an apple sets off chemical reactions that change the color of the apple's flesh. If you heat up sugar to turn it into syrup, you're using a chemical reaction.

What is the food scientist quote? ›

Everything in food is science. The only subjective part is when you eat it.

What is the best quote about science? ›

Science quotations
  • Science is organised knowledge. ...
  • Science is a beautiful gift to humanity; we should not distort it.
  • The science of today is the technology of tomorrow.
  • The good thing about science is that it's true whether or not you believe in it.

What science says about food? ›

Research consistently shows that when you eat mostly plant foods, markers of health improve. Benefits include lower blood pressure, triglyceride levels, glucose and waist circumference, which can translate to a lower risk of a number of different diseases, including heart disease and diabetes.

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