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Written by
Laura Siciliano-Rosen
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
salt water taffy, a type of taffy (a chewy and soft candy) that originated in Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. The recipe for salt water taffy does not actually include salt water from the ocean, though it does usually call for salt and water, as well as sugar, corn syrup, butter, cornstarch, flavoring, and coloring. After the mixture is cooked and then cooled, it is pulled and stretched in order to aerate the candy and make it softer. The sweet is said to have received its name after a boardwalk candy shop flooded with water from the Atlantic Ocean in 1883, soaking all the taffy in salty seawater. Reportedly, the shop owner joked with a customer that all he had was salt water taffy, and the name stuck.
FAQs
Like all soft taffy, saltwater taffy is made by stretching or pulling a mixture of sugar and fat over and over until it becomes aerated, or filled with small air bubbles. This gives the mixture a soft, chewy texture that can then be molded into bite-sized pieces.
Is salt water taffy sweet? ›
Salt water taffy | Seaside Treat, Chewy Texture, Sweet Flavor | Britannica.
What's the difference between taffy and salt water taffy? ›
Since salt water taffy gained its moniker following that offhanded comment after the flooding in Atlantic City, there is really no difference between salt water taffy and regular taffy. There was little or no salt added to the candy over 100 years ago or now.
What flavour is salt water taffy? ›
Salt water taffy is composed of sugar, cornstarch, corn syrup, glycerine, water, butter, salt, natural and/or artificial flavor, and food color. Some examples of flavoring include vanilla, lemon, maple, banana, red licorice, watermelon, raspberry or mint extracts.
Why does taffy hurt my teeth? ›
Bacteria in your mouth feast upon your dietary sugar and produce acidic byproducts. These acids wear down your enamel, the protective outer layer of your teeth. Thin enamel exposes the sensitive inner layers of your teeth and increases your risk of pain and infection.
Are you supposed to swallow taffy? ›
There really is no wrong way to eat a piece of taffy. But we give super props to anyone that can keep it in their mouth without eating it for longer than it takes to chew it.
Who invented taffy? ›
When Was Salt Water Taffy Invented? Most food historians believe salt water taffy was invented in the early 1880s. The story begins with a gentleman named John Ross Edmiston. The owner of a small boardwalk postcard shop in Atlantic City, Edmiston hired a man named David Bradley to sell taffy alongside his wares.
Does salt water taffy expire? ›
Does salt water taffy expire? Yes, taffy can go bad and generally expires six months after purchase. Homemade taffy expires even sooner and only lasts 3-7 days.
Is starburst a taffy? ›
Starburst (originally known as Opal Fruits) is the brand name of a box-shaped, fruit-flavoured soft taffy candy manufactured by The Wrigley Company, which is a subsidiary of Mars, Incorporated.
What do Americans call toffee? ›
A sort-of-brief history of taffy (& toffee & butterscotch & caramel) Once upon a time, in both Britain and English-speaking North America, toffee and taffy were variations on the same word. This slipperiness probably started at some point in the late 18th Century and persisted well into the 20th Century.
During the pulling process, the taffy is being aerated, which is what introduces little air bubbles into the candy, ultimately giving taffy its chewy and light characteristics. That process of hand-pulling, quite literally stretching the candy with two hands, was the way taffy was made for years.
Why do you pull taffy? ›
The purpose of pulling the taffy is to add air in to the candy. This allows for millions of air bubbles to form which is how a clear batch of cooked taffy all of a sudden begins to turn bright white. The added air into the product also adds volume, and turns the candy into a much larger piece.
Why does salt water taffy get hard? ›
But during transport, if the outside conditions are a bit too cold (or warm) it can definitely have a temporary hardening or softening effect. Hard taffy is almost a sure sign of cold weather, rather than staleness, unless it has been sitting in grandma's candy jar for the last two years...but I digress.
Is there a way to soften salt water taffy? ›
If our taffy feels hard, it is most likely because it is cold; try holding the taffy snugly in the palm of your hand for a few moments, the warmth should soften it right up!
What gives taffy an elastic texture? ›
“In some sense, oil droplets and air bubbles are like rubber balls. When deformed in the taffy, they tend to return to their original, spherical shape because of surface tension. In other words, emulsification and aeration make taffy more elastic, hence, chewier.”
What does glycerin do for taffy? ›
In this taffy recipe, glycerin helps give the candy a soft, creamy consistency. Glycerin can be found in many drugstores, as well as some supermarkets and craft stores in the baking supplies section, or in cake-decorating stores.