Preserved Lemons Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Paula Wolfert

Adapted by Julia Moskin

Preserved Lemons Recipe (1)

Total Time
15 minutes, plus at least 3 weeks' curing
Rating
4(1,378)
Notes
Read community notes

This is Paula Wolfert’s original recipe from her 1973 book “Couscous and Other Good Food From Morocco,” but I leave out the warm spices like cinnamon and cardamom so that the flavors are adaptable. The brightness of this pickle has lately elbowed its way out of Morocco’s tagines. New York chefs add the minced peel to salads and garnish fried seafood with it; the cured-lemon flavor is particularly friendly to salmon, carrots, olives, parsley and potatoes. The lemony brine is great in a bloody mary. —Julia Moskin

Featured in: D.I.Y. Cooking Handbook

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Ingredients

  • 9organic lemons
  • Kosher salt
  • 1heaping teaspoon black peppercorns
  • 2bay leaves

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

81 calories; 1 gram fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 0 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 26 grams carbohydrates; 8 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 3 grams protein; 612 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preserved Lemons Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Scrub 3 to 5 organic lemons, enough to fit snugly in a medium jar with a tight-fitting lid (have 2 to 4 more ready on the side). Slice each lemon from the top to within ½ inch of the bottom, almost cutting them into quarters but leaving them attached at one end. Rub kosher salt over the cut surfaces, then reshape the fruit. Cover the bottom of the jar with more kosher salt. Fit all the cut lemons in, breaking them apart if necessary. Sprinkle salt on each layer.

  2. Step

    2

    Press the lemons down to release their juices. Add to the jar the peppercorns and bay leaves, then squeeze the additional lemons into the jar until juice covers everything.

  3. Step

    3

    Close the jar and let ripen at cool room temperature, shaking the jar every day for 3 to 4 weeks, or until the rinds are tender to the bite. Then store it in the refrigerator.

  4. Step

    4

    To use, remove a piece of lemon and rinse it. (Add more fresh lemons to the brine as you use them up.) The minced rind is added at the very end of cooking or used raw; the pulp can be added to a simmering pot.

Ratings

4

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1,378

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Randy

I don't see that anyone answered you yet. It's really simple. Push the lemons down into the jar, leaving as little air as possible. Then squeeze the remaining lemons into the jar so the cut lemons are covered in juice. I really pack 'em in, so I manage to get more lemons in the jar and squeeze fewer to cover.Also, I prefer to use the hinged jars with the rubber gasket; the salty brine quickly corrodes the screw-on lids.

Katherine

try a slice in a gin and tonic instead of lime

Karin Rinestone

Made this and the lemons were overdone. (I live in Phoenix.) I asked my Middle Eastern grocer, chef what I did wrong. He said to pickle them for a shorter time. I just tasted the new batch...4 days on the counter and then into the fridge. They're really good!

Tee

I just want to verify that the juice of the remaining 4-5 lemons is squeezed into the jar and that we are only preserving the original 3-5 lemons, correct?

Cristina

The brine does turn syrupy and don't worry about too much salt. I've experimented with varrying amounts and even the ones where I went really heavy, were still good! You may just want to rinse some of the salt off before you use them. (BTW, I'm a chef and preserve cases of lemons at a time to use all year...).

Eric Rodgers

Judging from this article from NPR, preserved lemons should keep pretty much for as long as you keep the lemons covered in brine. http://www.npr.org/2013/04/08/176577903/preserved-lemons-older-wiser-and...

david

ER----i found on amazon these little glass pucks that one can put on top of the contents of a jar of fermenting vegetables or fruit or whatever. they fit into a wide mouth ball jar and are very reasonably priced. will keep the lemons submerged.

JB

Fungus can form on top of any ferment, but can be scraped away AS LONG AS the lemons remain under the water. The salt and the oxygen-free environment give rise to lactobacillus growth (the active culture pickling the lemons) which, along with the raised pH from the lemon juice, inhibit further fungus and bacteria growth in the brine itself. If you are having trouble keeping the lemons under the brine, fill a ziplock bag with water and place between the lemons and the lid of your container.

Paul Menkes

Silly logistical question- now that I have a jar full of preserved lemons, after adding new lemons (to the top of the jar) is there a preferred method for accessing the oldest cured lemons on the bottom? Your thoughts requested.

Helen Tai

Please clarify - step 2 says “squeeze the additional lemons into the jar until juice covers everything” Does this mean to squeeze the whole uncut lemons in the jar or does it mean to squeeze the juice into the jar?

Val

I use these in so many things in place of other acids and salt. If a recipe calls for lemon or lemon juice, I use these. If a recipe calls for vinegar but lemon juice could substitute, I use these. If a recipe doesn't call for an acid but could be improved with lemon juice, I use these. These go into almost every pot of soup I make, into sauces, into vegetables. The only time I don't use these is when a recipe wouldn't be improved with lemon or calls for so much lemon, these would oversalt it.

S McIntire

My friend and I were discussing this recipe and agreed that it is a winner/keeper. The recipe says to almost quarter the lemons, leaving attached at bottom. Later in the recipe it says to break apart, if needed, to fit into the jar. My friend said, "I decided that it is easier to fit them into the jar fully quartered, and the NY Times will never know!-or care!" :)

Ann

* 4 Meyer lemons squeezed into short latch-top jar* added juice of 1/2 grapefruit 2 lemons to cover Meyer lemons

GB

I started preparing the lemons using this recipe and was worried about the strong flavor of the peppercorns. Since this recipe is based from Paula Wolfert, I decided just to use hers as I have done in the past. Simple and oh so good.

rerer

Is there some reason why this recipe specifies Kosher salt?

camassonia

These are so fun to make, and insanely good in salad dressing. They make a great house gift too. I usually do just lemons and salt.

Melissa

1 month of fermentation just wrapped up today and these did not disappoint. I didn’t put black peppercorns in because we were out when I started them, but so happy with how these turned out. The smell is fragrant and unbelievable. My 7 year old was eating strips of them and asking for more. I’ll definitely be starting another batch in the morning ☺️

Pickler

I do a fair amount of pickling so this looked interesting. I used a 2lb bag of organic lemons. I agree with the poster who said to simply quartered the lemons. It is much easier to pack a jar tightly. I used a one1-quart Ball canning jar with a Ball plastic lid (not for canning). I had to put the last two lemons in the next day.Put your spices in the jar first, before the lemons!I did not need to add more lemon juice, there was plenty of juice.I hope this wasn't a waste of lemons.

Diana

Save angst & spoiled batches! Glass weights for keeping lemons (or anything you’re fermenting) under their brine are available online. Get the ones with handles. I avoid any jar with anything metal anywhere because it WILL corrode no matter what you do - I now use wide mouth canning jars, glass weights, plastic screw-on lids.

Sissy

Save one of those thick plastic spice jar lids and use it as a spacer between the lemons and the lid to keep the lemons submerged. I use a straight sided 2 cup Ball glass jar with a plastic lid. I just use salt and lemons—no peppercorns or spice.

Willy B

My neighbor has a Meyers Lemon tree. I started last year making two jars of Meyers, and I buy a bag of Eureka lemons for the other batch. I let them sit in the wine room for 4 months, turning them over every couple of weeks to move the fluid. I added celery seeds, pepper corns, fennel, bay leaves, cumin seeds, it's all good. We compare notes on Eureka vs Meyers, and I like them both. Soups, ragout, so many use cases. Thank you for this recipe. Making 6 jars again today. 3 of each.

Desiree

OK. I cook, and some pretty in depth stuff, but canning/pickling terrifies me. Can anyone suggest some excellent already prepared excellent preserved lemons brands? I've had intestinal surgery twice over the last five years, and I live in fear of infection. Thank you.

Catherine

When preserving or fermenting foods, you should use salt that does not have either iodine or anticaking agent because either will kill beneficial bacteria so stop the process. The kosher salt I used had anticaking agent. I have ruined fermentation this way before and so am worried that my first batch won’t preserve properly. I repeated the process using salt without either iodine or anticaking agent, so fingers crossed.

Allison

Oh my goodness, I'm so glad I just saw this! I almost just used kosher salt with an anti-caking agent too! I wouldn't have even known to check if it weren't for your comment. Thank you so much!

Sprout

Try half an ounce of the brine in your gin martini for an unbelievable savory co*cktail

Sprout

Use half ounce of the brine in a gin martini for a savory co*cktail that puts a dirty martini to shame..

Stephen Kimura

If you have enough lemons to fill more than one mason jar—because you have a tree or you went to Costco for jeans but came back with bags of lemons—get an Ohio Stoneware gallon crock with weights and use Saran Wrap to loosely cover. Saves you the hassle of tending to buoyant lemons across multiple jars. Put them in jars after the ferment to use and gift. Makes life a lot easier.

Tom in Los Angeles

How long do they last in the refrigerator?

randal

I’ve had a batch in my fridge for well over a year.

Rachel J.

I've also had a batch in the fridge for a year. I keep the lemons submerged using a glass weight.

Penelope

Is this worth trying with lemons that have been zested?

Jed

No. The point is the pickling (or curing) of the lemon *peel*, which you then add to foods.

Rick

Followed the recipe exactly. There was not enough lemon juice to cover the leamons so I added more lemon juice. after two weeks the juice appears to have been absorbed into the rinds. Not sure if more juice needs to be added or it's OK as is. Suggetions would be welcomed.

Hanna

RE: Kosher salt instead of Iodized bc Iodized is said to disrupt the fermentation by inhibiting some of the good bacteria growth, that said, I have used iodized for fermentation before and it has worked fine, but probs safer to use Kosher.

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Preserved Lemons Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What can you use preserved lemons for? ›

Preserved lemons can take a main course dish from delicious to magical. Thinly sliced or finely minced, the peel of preserved lemons punches up tagines and stews, slow-cooked beans, roasted vegetables and main-course salads.

How long does preserved lemon last? ›

Properly stored in the fridge, salt-preserved lemons can keep for a good 6 months. It is important to use a good canning jar with a tightly closed lid, and make sure the lemons are well submerged in the lemon juice.

Are pickled lemons the same as preserved? ›

Preserved lemons are lemons (usually whole, split, or quartered) packed in salt and brined in their own or additional lemon juice—essentially, they're pickled lemons.

Do you eat the skin of preserved lemons? ›

Both the flesh and rind of preserved lemons are edible. Preserved lemons that are cut before they're preserved will absorb more salt than those that are packed whole.

Can you just eat preserved lemons? ›

Unlike other fermented foods, preserved lemons are not meant to be consumed on their own. Instead, they are used to season dishes where they add layers of salt, acid, and umami flavors to your home cooking, giving you a more restaurant feel without having to leave a tip.

Do you rinse preserved lemons before using? ›

Preserved lemons add a big punch of flavor, instant umami, and complexity to any dish. Rinse the salt off before using preserved lemon in place of fresh in recipes.

Should preserved lemons be kept in the refrigerator? ›

Preserved lemons should be stored in a cool, dark place, such as a pantry or cupboard. Once opened, they should be kept in the refrigerator. The salt and fermentation process act as natural preservatives, allowing the lemons to be stored for several months.

Are preserved lemons healthy? ›

The fermentation process infuses the lemons with probiotics that are good for the gut and aid in digestion. It also contains the “good” bacteria that will help control the “bad” bacteria in your body. Additionally, the fermentation process of lemons actually increases the already high level of vitamins in lemons.

Where do you put preserved lemons? ›

Put preserved lemons in a salad

Instead of adding preserved lemon to dressings, try adding it to more robust dishes such as lentil salads to brighten up pulses. It's really lovely with puy lentils and kale. Top with plenty of goat's curd, labneh or yogurt for a healthy but filling meal.

Do you use the pulp of preserved lemons? ›

When ready to use, the pulpy flesh is discarded. This is because the fragrant essential oil glands are all contained in the peel, while the flesh is rendered inedible by the preserving process, having absorbed a lot of salt from the brine.

Does Trader Joe's sell preserved lemons? ›

You can buy preserved lemons at Trader Joe's or Whole Foods, but DON'T! Homemade preserved lemons have a complexity and depth of flavor that just can't be store bought.

Can you use the brine from preserved lemons? ›

Preserved lemons taste delicious in hummus, pesto, salsa and even guacamole. Be sure to taste as you go when adding this pungent ingredient! Either add the brine in place of some of the fresh lemon juice called for in the recipe or whir in the rind and pulp.

Why is my preserved lemon bitter? ›

If you are working from your home made preserved lemons you will want to rinse them off completely and scrape the white pith away from the yellow rind. The white part is bitter. You can use the inside of the lemon in many ways including a salad dressing. That bright yellow rind though is mostly what you'll want to use.

How do you know if preserved lemons have gone bad? ›

Tell-tale signs that your preserved lemons have spoiled includes a foul smell that's different from their usual fermented, citrusy aroma, a slimy or excessively soft texture, or the presence of mold. In these cases, it's safer to discard the preserved lemons.

Are preserved lemons edible? ›

Preserved lemons are excellent eaten fresh too -- they'll often require a little rinse first to get rid of any excess salt, but after that, you can add them to all manner of things.

Should I put preserved lemons in the fridge? ›

Preserved lemons can be stored in the fridge or in a cool dark place. As long as they are not exposed to sunlight, they are safe to eat for months.

What are the benefits of eating preserved lemons? ›

For one, lemons are chock-full of healthful properties, like vitamin C, which is rich in antioxidants and has long been claimed to help boost immunity. There's also tons of lemon peel benefits, and because the entire fruit becomes pleasantly edible when preserved, you can reap these benefits, too.

Can you substitute preserved lemons for lemon? ›

Uses Preserved lemons can be used in many of the same applications as traditional lemons. However, the flavor of preserved lemons can be a bit more impactful and have an underlying floral flavor. Use preserved lemons in dressing, grain pilafs, sauces, stews, and dips (think hummus!)

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