Native Knowledge 360°—Native American Cultures and Clothing: Native American Is Not a Costume (2024)

Dressing up as a Native American is never appropriate. For years, classrooms across the country have included special days where students "dress up" as Native Americans for different celebrations and lesson activities. Often, the outfits people wear to look "Indian" have nothing to do with Native people and cultures. Native American cultures are vastly diverse and have a wide range of traditions that determine the clothing and adornment Native people wear. "Dressing up" as Native Americans gives students a generalized and inaccurate perspective on Native cultures and identities. Often, these costumes suggest that Native cultures exist only in the past. We promote lessons and activities that share the continuance and creativity of Native American life and cultures.

We ask that you and your students specifically refrain from making or wearing Native masks, headdresses, or imitations of either. We promote teaching about specific Native traditions without adapting them into your classroom. For example, in some Native communities, masks and headdresses are worn only by specific people who have particular abilities, have achieved a specific status, or possess certain cultural knowledge.

Today, many Native Americans wear traditional clothing for social and ceremonial occasions. In some Native cultures, people wear their traditional clothing every day. Traditional clothing, or regalia, is an important and lively aspect of Native cultures. Many Native American artists and designers integrate contemporary fashion and tradition to celebrate their unique and vibrant heritage. Today, Native identity is shaped by many complex social, political, historical, and cultural factors.

Native Knowledge 360°—Native American Cultures and Clothing: Native American Is Not a Costume (2024)

FAQs

Why is Native American culture not a costume? ›

Native American cultures are vastly diverse and have a wide range of traditions that determine the clothing and adornment Native people wear. "Dressing up" as Native Americans gives students a generalized and inaccurate perspective on Native cultures and identities.

What is native knowledge 360? ›

Native Knowledge 360° (NK360°) provides educators and students with new perspectives on Native American history and cultures. Most Americans have only been exposed to part of the story, as told from a single perspective through the lenses of popular media and textbooks.

What does Native American clothing represent? ›

Native American Clothing Today

Often referred to as regalia, these contemporary pieces still connect the wearer with tribe, family, and ancestors. Items are adorned with beads, designs, and symbols that tell a story or honor family members.

Why didn't Native Americans wear clothes? ›

Because it was—and still is—very hot and humid in the Southeast, the native people wore few clothes, especially in summer. The basic item of dress for men was the breechcloth, a rectangular piece of fabric that was worn between the legs, with its ends hanging over a belt and long enough to cover the front and back.

What does culture not costume mean? ›

In a nutshell, dressing up as an ethnicity, race, religion or culture that is not your own is problematic and racist, especially when we are removing the original context and meaning and/or reclaiming it as your own.

Is it okay to wear Native American jewelry? ›

Native artists will only sell items that it's okay for you—whether you're Native or not—to wear. They will not sell regalia, sacred items or symbols, or other ceremonial pieces, so when you purchase an item from an actual Native artist you are getting a piece that's okay for you to wear, love, and proudly display.

Is Native American a race or ethnicity? ›

Indigenous peoples are frequently classified as a racial minority. However, it is important to understand that “Native American” or “American Indian” are not strictly racial categories. Being a member of a tribal nation provides a membership status.

How much money do Native Americans get a month? ›

What Is the Average Native American Salary by State
StateAnnual SalaryMonthly Pay
California$114,920$9,576
New Jersey$114,760$9,563
Pennsylvania$114,431$9,535
Nebraska$114,355$9,529
46 more rows

Do Native Americans call themselves Indians? ›

The consensus, however, is that whenever possible, Native people prefer to be called by their specific tribal name. In the United States, Native American has been widely used but is falling out of favor with some groups, and the terms American Indian or Indigenous American are preferred by many Native people.

What did natives actually wear? ›

Traditional Native American Clothing in the South

In the Southwest, Men would typically wear a belt with a breechclout (loincloth) while women would wear skirts, kilts, or dresses. In the winter when temperatures were cooler, they tended to wear warmer clothing made from deer, antelope, or other native animal leather.

Did Native Americans wear undergarments? ›

American Indian men and women wore loin- or breechcloths, which might be considered undergarments or outer garments, depending on climate and tribal lifestyle. But what we deem “going commando” today was more the norm until the 18th century—among native peoples and Europeans.

What is the appropriation of Native American culture? ›

But they have also faced another challenge: They have been subjected to cultural appropriation. The dress, hairstyles, crafts, music, dances, oral traditions, and spiritual practices of many diverse Native American tribes have been borrowed or outright stolen by non-Native artists, musicians, writers, and others.

Is it OK to wear a Native American costume? ›

For the most part, Native Americans are offended when people dress up in costumes that degrade their culture. It's not just innocent fun. It's culturally insensitive and racist. Find a different costume.

Which tribes do not wear clothes? ›

Answer. Answer: Korowai Tribe, also known as called the Kolufo, of Papua New Guinea don't wear clothes or koteka (a penis gourd/cover). The men in of the tribe hide their private parts with leaves and are arch hunters!

Why did they dress up as Native Americans? ›

In 1773, colonists famously protested taxation without representation by dressing up as Native Americans to dump tea imported by the British East India Company into the harbor.

Is Native American culturally appropriate? ›

American Indian or Native American is generally acceptable, though Native American is more typically used in California. Indigenous Peoples typically is used in the context of international affairs, and connotes Native peoples from anywhere (not US-specific).

How to avoid cultural appropriation in costumes? ›

Questions to Ask Yourself
  1. Is your costume racially, ethnically or culturally based? If the answer is yes, change. ...
  2. Do you belong to that group of people? If the answer is no, change. ...
  3. Is your costume funny or sexy? ...
  4. Would you wear that costume around that group of people?

Why do the Native American ceremonies include animal costumes? ›

Most Native Americans believed that all plants and animals contained spiritual power, thus wearing different parts of the animal would allow the wearer to gain some of the powers and strength of that animal.

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