Minimalism | Tate (2024)

Art Term

Minimalism is an extreme form of abstract art developed in the USA in the 1960s and typified by artworks composed of simple geometric shapes based on the square and the rectangle

Minimalism | Tate (1)

Minimalism or minimalist art can be seen as extending the abstract idea that art should have its own reality and not be an imitation of some other thing. We usually think of art as representing an aspect of the real world (a landscape, a person, or even a tin of soup!); or reflecting an experience such as an emotion or feeling. With minimalism, no attempt is made to represent an outside reality, the artist wants the viewer to respond only to what is in front of them. The medium, (or material) from which it is made, and the form of the work is the reality. Minimalist painter Frank Stella famously said about his paintings ‘What you see is what you see’.

The development of minimalism

Minimalism emerged in the late 1950s when artists such as Frank Stella, whose Black Paintings were exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1959, began to turn away from the gestural art of the previous generation. It flourished in the 1960s and 1970s with Carl Andre, Dan Flavin, Donald Judd, Sol LeWitt, Agnes Martin and Robert Morris becoming the movement’s most important innovators.

The development of minimalism is linked to that of conceptual art (which also flourished in the 1960s and 1970s). Both movements challenged the existing structures for making, disseminating and viewing art and argued that the importance given to the art object is misplaced and leads to a rigid and elitist art world which only the privileged few can afford to enjoy

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Qualities of minimalist art

Aesthetically, minimalist art offers a highly purified form of beauty. It can also be seen as representing such qualities as truth (because it does not pretend to be anything other than what it is), order, simplicity and harmony.

Read the image captions of the artworks below to find out about some of the key qualities of minimalist art:

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Minimalism and early abstraction

Although radical, and rejecting many of the concerns of the immediately preceding abstract expressionist movement, earlier abstract movements were an important influence on the ideas and techniques of minimalism. In 1962 the first English-language book about the Russian avant-garde, Camilla Gray’s The Great Experiment in Art: 1863-1922, was published. With this publication, the concerns of the Russian constructivist and suprematist movements of the 1910s and 1920s, such as the reduction of artworks to their essential structure and use of factory production techniques, became more widely understood – and clearly inspired minimalist sculptors. Dan Flavin produced a series of works entitled Homages to Vladimir Tatlin (begun in 1964); Robert Morris alluded to Tatlin and Rodchenko in his Notes on Sculpture; and Donald Judd’s essays on Kazimir Malevich and his contemporaries, revealed his fascination with this avant-garde legacy.

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Minimalism | Tate (2024)

FAQs

What is the 90 90 rule for minimalism? ›

It asks two simple questions: Have you used this in the past 90 days? Will you use it in the next 90 days? If your answer to both is no (with the exception of things like seasonal clothes, holiday decorations, or anything used only for a specific part of the year), it's time to get rid of that thing.

What is the 1 in 1 out rule minimalism? ›

What Is the One-In, One-Out Rule? It's simple: for every new item that comes into your home, a similar one must go. There's nothing new to this advice. Since the minimalist movement became mainstream, many organizing pros have been recommending it as a way to keep the clutter at bay.

Why is minimalism good for ADHD? ›

ADHD often brings a whirlwind of thoughts and ideas. Minimalism provides a calming counterbalance. By decluttering physical spaces, I've created environments that foster focus and clarity, allowing me to harness my creative energy more effectively.

What is a quote about minimalism? ›

"I've learned that minimalism isn't about what you own, it's about why you own it." - Brian Gardner. This is particularly helpful when we find oursleves playing a numbers game. There is no magic number that makes you a minimalist. That isn't what it is really about.

What is the minimalist 333 rule? ›

Project 333™ is the minimalist fashion challenge that invites you to dress with 33 items or less for 3 months.

What is the 6 month rule for decluttering? ›

'At the core, the six month rule basically states that when you are organizing your space and decluttering, anything you haven't used in the past six months can probably go,' explain Ben Soreff, a declutterer at House to Home Organizing. 'The rule allows for exceptions including holiday decorations and keepsakes.

What is the 80 20 rule in minimalism? ›

'The 80/20 rule is the concept that we use 20% of what we own 80% of the time,' says Sara Bereika, founder of Sara Jane Organizing. 'That means the remaining 80% (the stuff we use less frequently) is clutter. More than ever many of us have aspirations to live more simple lives.

What is the 50 rule in minimalism? ›

This rule is to keep your closets and cabinets. and any storage area about 50% full. so that it is just as easy to put things away. as it is to leave it out.

What is the 1 in 10 out rule? ›

To combat impulse shopping and aid my minimizing efforts, I implemented a rule: the 1-in-10-out Rule. For every item I acquired, I had to get rid of ten things I owned. Want that new shirt? Ten articles of clothing hit the donation bin.

Are minimalists actually happier? ›

According to a survey by the Simplicity Institute, an organization that surveyed 2,500 people across various countries who self-identified themselves as living with fewer possessions, 87 percent of respondents indicated they were happier now than when they owned more possessions.

Do people with ADHD like clutter? ›

Many adults with ADHD have cluttered workspaces and homes. If you work well in those surroundings, then it's time to make peace with your organized chaos. If not, learn how to prevent clutter from overwhelming you.

How does minimalism affect the brain? ›

It Helps Relieve Your Mind from Stress.

However, if you're a minimalist, your mind gets a lot of relief. You'll be better positioned to reorganize your mind and life. Remember, positive thinking will let you have fewer mental triggers as you have less things disturbing your mind.

What is the paradox of minimalism? ›

Minimalists don't avoid material possessions; we avoid excess. Paradoxically, by owning less, the things we own bring greater joy to our lives. In other words, all of our things are our favorite things.

What is the motto of minimalism? ›

Less is more.” -Mies Van Der Rohe, 1886. “Make things as simple as possible but no simpler.” -Albert Einstein, 1879.

What does minimalism say about a person? ›

It is marked by clarity, purpose, and intentionality. At its core, being a minimalist means intentionally promoting the things we most value and removing everything that distracts us from it. It is a life that forces intentionality upon us. As a result, it forces improvements in almost all aspects of your life.

What is the 20 20 20 rule for minimalists? ›

Then we tested our hypothesis: the 20/20 Rule. Anything we get rid of that we truly need, we can replace for less than $20 in less than 20 minutes from our current location. Thus far, this hypothesis has become a theory that has held true 100% of the time.

What is the 90 day rule for decluttering? ›

The 90 90 rule for decluttering encourages evaluating items based on their use in the last 90 days and potential use in the next 90 days. It suggests discarding items not used in this timeframe and can be adapted for sentimental or seasonal items to maintain a clutter-free space.

What is the 10 10 rule for minimalism? ›

All you have to do is grab a pen and paper and make two lists: The first, a list of the 10 most expensive purchases from the last decade, and the second—and here's where the rethinking part comes in—a list of the 10 things (and by things, they don't necessarily mean things, it can be experiences, too) that add the most ...

What is the first rule of decluttering? ›

Remove Everything and Replace Only What You Use

No matter what rule I use when decluttering a messy space, my first step is always to remove every item, clear out the offending closet or cabinet, and wipe it down.

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