Information About Gas and Bloating Problems - PA GI - Pennsylvania Gastroenterology (2024)

Bloating and Fullness

Bloating is a sensation that the abdomen is too full. The abdomen can also become distended which means there is an actual increase in waist size. Everyone feels gas in their intestinal tract differently. Some people will be more sensitive to excessive gas than others. You may develop crampy abdominal pain, while others may feel distended or develop discomfort in the upper sides of the abdomen. This is because the colon has many curves and angles that may trap pockets of gas and cause bloating.

Testing for the Cause of Excessive Gas

Although there are many tests available, the appropriate testing will be depend on your symptoms, your age, and physical examination findings. A breath test can be used to test for lactose intolerance and blood tests can be performed to test for wheat intolerance or celiac disease. A stool sample may be needed to check for blood in the stool, unusual levels of fat, or an infection. Finally, an EGD or a colonoscopy may be recommended. Samples of tissue can be obtained during an endoscopy to check for bacterial infections in the stomach, colitis, or celiac disease. These procedures may provide the most information.

Treatment of Excessive Gas

The treatment of excessive gas will depend upon the cause. There are however, some general recommendations. If the main symptom is repetitive belching, then recommendations may be made to decrease swallowing air. This often includes cutting out chewing gum, carbonated beverages and smoking. It is also important to not gulp food quickly. If food is eaten slowly then less air may be swallowed. Dietary changes are helpful if the main symptom is passage of too much gas per rectum. A trial of a lactose-free diet or a gluten-free diet may be considered. A low FODMAP diet can also improve bloating. This diet can be discussed with your gastroenterologist or with a dietitian. Over-the-counter medications such as simethicone or Beano can be used if the problems persist. Prescription antibiotics followed by a course of a probiotic may also be tried if there is a suspicion of altered bacteria of bacterial overgrowth in the gut.

Can this be “Serious”?

Occasionally, excessive gas and bloating may be the only symptom of a more serious disorder. Warning signs of a more serious problem would include blood in the stool, weight loss, fevers, or abdominal pain, especially pain that wakes you up from sleep at night. Bloating associated with a change in your bowel habits, either diarrhea or constipation, also warrant further evaluation.

Information About Gas and Bloating Problems - PA GI - Pennsylvania Gastroenterology (2024)

FAQs

Information About Gas and Bloating Problems - PA GI - Pennsylvania Gastroenterology? ›

Excessive gas and bloating is a common intestinal symptom. Passing gas through the rectum, or flatulence is normal, and in fact healthy subjects can pass gas up to 20 times per day. Belching is also common. When these conditions become troublesome, it is time to speak to your gastroenterologist.

What can a gastroenterologist do for bloating? ›

A GI doctor can help identify the triggers that may be causing IBS bloating. Increasing fiber intake and drinking plenty of fluids, managing stress, and increasing intake of probiotics may be helpful in reducing symptoms. Medications such as antispasmodics or antidiarrheals can be used to relieve symptoms.

What relieves gas and bloating in the GI tract? ›

Over-the-counter gas remedies include: Pepto-Bismol. Activated charcoal. Simethicone.

What GI disease causes excessive gas? ›

Medical conditions that may increase intestinal gas, bloating or gas pain include the following: Chronic intestinal disease. Excess gas is often a symptom of chronic intestinal conditions, such as diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.

Why do I feel bloated all the time and my stomach enlarged? ›

The most common reason for bloating is having a lot of gas in your gut. This can be caused by some food and drinks, such as some vegetables and fizzy drinks, or by swallowing air when you eat. It can also be caused by a problem with your digestion, such as: constipation.

What is prescribed for severe gas and bloating? ›

SIMETHICONE (sye METH i kone) treats the symptoms of gas, such as fullness, pressure, and bloating.

How do you deal with severe gas and bloating? ›

You can often treat or prevent gas pain by changing what you eat and drink.
  1. Cut back on high-fiber foods. Many foods containing carbohydrates cause gas, including foods that are good for you, like veggies, fruits, wheat and beans. ...
  2. Reduce or avoid carbonated (fizzy) drinks. ...
  3. Cut back on dairy. ...
  4. Try the low FODMAP diet.

How do I stop gas and bloating ASAP? ›

Common antacids people use include Pepto Bismal, Gas-X and Tums. These relieve bloating and discomfort if they're caused by extra stomach acid. However, for other causes of bloating, such as gas or overeating, alternative remedies may be more effective. Use a warm compress, a hot water bottle or a heating pad.

What to drink in the morning to reduce bloating? ›

Drinking a simple peppermint and honey tea can effectively help relax the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, which can help relieve bloating and gas. Make a cup of peppermint tea by steeping fresh or dried peppermint leaves in hot water.

How do you get trapped gas out asap? ›

17 Ways to Relieve Stomach Gas Fast
  1. Sip Warm Water.
  2. Herbal Teas.
  3. Apple Cider Vinegar.
  4. Fennel Seeds.
  5. Peppermint.
  6. Ginger.
  7. Baking Soda.
  8. Abdominal Massage.
Aug 9, 2024

How do I get rid of gas in my GI tract? ›

Here are some quick ways to expel trapped gas, either by burping or passing gas.
  1. Move around. Walk around or exercise. ...
  2. Get a massage. Try gently massaging the painful spot, which can stimulate gas to move downward and out of the body. ...
  3. Do yoga poses. ...
  4. Drink more liquids. ...
  5. Try herbs. ...
  6. Try baking soda. ...
  7. Drink apple cider vinegar.

Why am I extremely gassy all the time? ›

Problems anywhere on that winding road — from your esophagus to your colon — could result in excess gas. Dr. Lee says that certain medical conditions like diabetes, scleroderma, hypothyroidism, small bowel bacterial overgrowth, irritable bowel syndrome and diverticulosis are known to cause excess gas. Dietary changes.

What is the best medicine for stomach gas? ›

Simethicone (Gas-X, Mylanta Gas Minis, others) helps break up the bubbles in gas and may help gas pass through your digestive tract. There is little clinical evidence of its effectiveness in relieving gas symptoms.

When should I worry about bloating and gas? ›

As long as your symptoms eventually go away, they probably aren't serious. But if your bloated stomach doesn't go away or gets worse, or if you have other symptoms of serious illness, such as fever or vomiting, you should seek medical attention to rule out other medical causes.

How to get unbloated in 5 minutes? ›

The following quick tips may help people get rid of a bloated belly quickly:
  1. Go for a walk. ...
  2. Try yoga poses. ...
  3. Use peppermint capsules. ...
  4. Try gas relief capsules. ...
  5. Try abdominal massage. ...
  6. Use essential oils. ...
  7. Take a warm bath, soaking, and relaxing.

What foods make bloating go away? ›

Foods to Help You Ease Bloating
  • 1/10. Avocados. These pear-shaped fruits (yep, they're fruits!) are packed with potassium. ...
  • 2/10. Bananas. Bananas deliver a potassium punch. ...
  • 3/10. Celery. ...
  • 4/10. Turmeric. ...
  • 5/10. Peppermint. ...
  • 6/10. Ginger. ...
  • 7/10. Asparagus. ...
  • 8/10. Fennel.
Jan 17, 2024

What is the medical treatment for bloated stomach? ›

A doctor may also prescribe:
  • antispasmodics can relax the muscles and help relieve bloating.
  • certain antibiotics in cases of IBS or bacterial overgrowth in the abdomen.
  • prokinetics can speed up digestion, which may reduce bloating.
  • certain antidepressants such as Celexa may help reduce the discomfort of bloating.

How do you fix intestinal bloating? ›

Common antacids people use include Pepto Bismal, Gas-X and Tums. These relieve bloating and discomfort if they're caused by extra stomach acid. However, for other causes of bloating, such as gas or overeating, alternative remedies may be more effective. Use a warm compress, a hot water bottle or a heating pad.

What tests can be done for bloating? ›

These tests include:
  • Stool analysis.
  • Blood workup.
  • Abdominal x-rays.
  • Barium swallow.
  • Small transit follow through.
  • Barium enema.
  • Gastric emptying tests.
  • Esophageal, antroduodenal, or anorectal manometry.

How does doctor gut bloating relief work? ›

DOCTOR GUT acts in 3 ways to relieve BLOATING: 1 - removes harmful substances from the gut , 2 - protects the gut lining, 3- breaks up gas bubblestogether to ease passage with less pain.

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