How to Treat a Dog Who Ate Chocolate: 8 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

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1Seeking Veterinary Attention

2Inducing Vomiting

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Reviewed byNatalie Punt, DVM

Last Updated: August 19, 2024Approved

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Chocolate is toxic to dogs, as it contains a chemical called theobromine, which can cause elevated heart rates, increased blood pressure, and even seizures.[1] Dogs who have eaten chocolate must be treated immediately, as the larger the amount of chocolate and the longer it is in their system, the more danger there is for your pet.

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Seeking Veterinary Attention

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  1. 1

    Assess what type and how much chocolate your dog ingested. Make sure you have as much information on the chocolate and the amount of chocolate eaten when you get on the phone with your vet. The information will allow them to give you their best advice.

    • Baker’s chocolate is the most toxic type of chocolate for dogs, while milk chocolate is the least toxic. Semi-sweet and dark chocolate toxicity falls somewhere in the middle. The toxic dose for theobromine ranges from 9 mg to 18 mg per pound. On average, baker’s chocolate contains 390 mg per ounce, semi-sweet contains 150mg per ounce, and milk chocolate contains 44mg per ounce.[2]
  2. 2

    Call your veterinarian for advice immediately. They will tell you the next steps to take, whether it is bringing your dog into their office or taking steps to help them at home.

    • Small amounts of chocolate may only cause some diarrhea and stomach distress. However, it's best to contact your vet no matter how much your dog eats, as its reaction may vary.

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  3. 3

    Take your dog to the veterinary office, if recommended by your vet. Your veterinarian has the knowledge, staff, drugs and equipment to treat a chocolate overdose.

    • Your veterinarian has drugs to cause vomiting if the ingestion was within the last hour or so.
    • In some cases, your pet may need to be hospitalized for the night and a 24 hour emergency hospital is the best choice.
  4. 4

    Contact an emergency veterinarian if your normal vet is closed. Accidents don't always happen during office hours, so if you need advice during off hours, find an alternative veterinarian to give you advice or care for your dog.

    • There are some clinics that specialize in animal emergencies. These places are usually open many hours and are a good place to take an animal in distress.
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Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

Inducing Vomiting

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  1. 1

    Try to induce vomiting if advised to do so by your veterinarian. This should only be done if the chocolate was eaten within the last hour and there are no neurological symptoms (tremors) yet. Remember that there can be potentially lethal complications to making your pet vomit.

    • Give the dog about one teaspoonful of hydrogen peroxide (3%). Combine with water at a ratio of 50:50. You are likely to spill a lot if you try to administer it with a spoon, so keep an oral dosing syringe handy in your doggy emergency kit.
  2. 2

    Watch your dog for about 15 minutes. Take it outside and watch it closely. This should help by just getting your dog moving. It will also be a better location for your dog to vomit.

    • If the peroxide has not induced vomiting after 15 minutes, give the dog another dose and wait.
  3. 3

    Do not give anymore peroxide. If the dog has still not vomited after thirty minutes, do not give it another dose. Too much peroxide can harm him or her.

    • There are possible side effects to ingesting Hydrogen Peroxide, even once. These include mild to severe stomach and esophagus irritation and inflammation, possible aspiration (getting the material in the lungs which could cause death) and even having bubbles form in the bloodstream (also potentially deadly).[3]
  4. 4

    Try giving your dog activated charcoal as a last ditch effort. Activated charcoal may help with preventing the absorption of the toxic elements of the chocolate from the intestines. A typical dose of charcoal is 1 gram of charcoal powder mixed with 5 ml (one teaspoon) of water per kg (2.2 pounds) of dog body weight.

    • This is really a last ditch effort to help your dog in the absence of any professional veterinary care, and ideally should only be done on the advice of your veterinarian.
    • You do not want to give activated charcoal to a dog that is vomiting, tremors or seizuring. If you get charcoal in the lungs, that can be fatal to the dog.
    • It is very difficult to get a large amount of charcoal into a dog without a stomach tube, and you will need to repeat every 4-6 hours for 2-3 days. Note that your dog’s stool will be black and constipation is possible.
    • Also, one serious side effect of charcoal administration is elevated sodium levels in the blood which can cause tremors and seizures.[4] These symptoms will look just like the neurological problems associated with chocolate toxicity.
    • You will need to be very careful administering this product because it will stain fabric, carpet, paint, some plastics black, often permanently.
    • If your dog does not eat the charcoal on its own, mixed with a little canned food, then syringing into their mouth may be needed. Unfortunately, this raises the danger level considerably because of the chance for getting the charcoal in the lungs and is therefore not recommended.
    • Avoid using charcoal with Sorbitol repeatedly, as this increases the chances of diarrhea and dehydration and more serious complications for your pet.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question

    My dog ate a piece of brownie. Will she be okay?

    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian

    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.

    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS

    Veterinarian

    Expert Answer

    This depends on the size of your dog and how much brownie she ate. Most of the toxicity issues are related to dose. Since a brownie is only part chocolate, a large dog who stole a small piece is most likely going to be fine.

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    Not Helpful 39Helpful 109

  • Question

    Three days ago, my dog ate dark chocolate and was sick. Now she has a tender stomach, is off her food, but is drinking. What should I do?

    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian

    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.

    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS

    Veterinarian

    Expert Answer

    After three days, the toxic ingredients in the chocolate will have cleared her system. However, the richness of chocolate can trigger pancreatitis, which is an inflammation of the pancreas. This is a painful condition which causes vomiting, loss of appetite, and diarrhea. Make sure she is drinking, and only offer bland food (such as chicken and rice) to eat. If she does not improve within a few hours, see a vet.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
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    Not Helpful 31Helpful 90

  • Question

    My dog ate milk chocolate raisins. He is acting normally, but should I be worried?

    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian

    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.

    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS

    Veterinarian

    Expert Answer

    This is double trouble because both raisins and chocolate are toxic to dogs. The chocolate acts quickly (within minutes or hours), so if he's okay, that's good news. However, raisins can cause kidney failure, which might not show for days and weeks. It's best he has a blood test at the vet's to check if damage was done.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
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    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission.Support wikiHow

    YesNo

    Not Helpful 21Helpful 63

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      Tips

      • Invest in pet health insurance before you have an emergency. There are many companies providing health insurance for pets now, so do some research and find a plan that is affordable for you. There are plans that cover emergencies only and others that provide more comprehensive insurance for “every day” situations. Either way, you could save thousands of dollars and be able to get your pet the care it needs, when an emergency happens.

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      • Put together and keep an updated pet emergency kit. Very basic supplies include (but are not limited to)syringes for oral dosing or flushing out wounds, gauze pads to clean wounds or control bleeding, iodine solution for disinfecting wounds, tweezers, scissors, a leash, a muzzle, white surgical tape, cotton balls, and hydrogen peroxide.

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      • Check your kids rooms for chocolate stashes that your dog could get into.

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      Tips from our Readers How to Treat a Dog Who Ate Chocolate: 8 Steps (with Pictures) (19)

      The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.

      • Visit your vet as soon as possible. They will know exactly what to do if your dog is vomiting, has diarrhea, or isn't eating normally.

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      Warnings

      • You may not be able to treat the dog by yourself. Call your veterinarian immediately.

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      • Do not let the dog eat chocolate again, even if they have not physical reaction to it. Different chocolates will affect dogs differently. Don't risk it. Keep all chocolate locked safely away from your pets.

        Thanks

        Helpful67Not Helpful43

      • Too much peroxide could potentially do even more harm to a dog. Do not give any more than two doses of it. Better yet, only give Hydrogen Peroxide based on your veterinarian’s recommendation.

        Thanks

        Helpful60Not Helpful38

      • NEVER give your dog any amount of chocolate of any kind. You can never be sure it will do no harm, and even if it doesn't harm your dog at all, you are teaching your dog to see chocolate as a yummy treat, potentially encouraging it to go asking or looking for more.

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      • The fat in chocolate may trigger vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, even if they do not get toxic doses of theobromine. In addition, pancreatitis may result secondary to chocolate ingestion (triggered by the fat content), which may resolve on its own with a bland diet (non-fat cottage cheese and white rice) for a few days, or may be serious enough to require hospitalization.[5]

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      References

      1. http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&S=0&C=0&A=3544
      2. http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&S=0&C=0&A=1762
      3. Plumb, Donald C.; Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook: 7th (seventh) Ed.; Wiley-Blackwell. 2011
      4. Plumb, Donald C.; Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook: 7th (seventh) Ed.; Wiley-Blackwell. 2011
      5. http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&S=0&C=0&A=1762

      About This Article

      How to Treat a Dog Who Ate Chocolate: 8 Steps (with Pictures) (34)

      Reviewed by:

      Natalie Punt, DVM

      Veterinarian

      This article was reviewed by Natalie Punt, DVM. Dr. Natalie Punt is a Veterinarian and the Founder and CEO of mPet- a smart phone app for pet owners to store, manage and transfer their pets medical records and health information. She specializes in small animal emergency and general medicine and veterinary practice economics. Dr. Punt holds a BS in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology from The University of California, Davis, an MS in Biochemistry from The University at Buffalo, and a DVM from Western University of Health Sciences. This article has been viewed 1,357,966 times.

      4 votes - 75%

      Co-authors: 20

      Updated: August 19, 2024

      Views:1,357,966

      Categories: Emergency Dog Care

      Article SummaryX

      If your dog has eaten chocolate, try to figure out what type of chocolate they have ingested, since baker's chocolate has more chocolate in it and can be more dangerous than white chocolate, which has a low chocolate content. Then, call your veterinarian immediately to tell them how much and what kind of chocolate the dog has eaten. If they recommend bringing your dog in, take them there or to an emergency vet for treatment. The vet might also advise you to induce vomiting and observe your dog. For advice from our veterinary reviewer on inducing vomiting, scroll down!

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      • How to Treat a Dog Who Ate Chocolate: 8 Steps (with Pictures) (35)

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      How to Treat a Dog Who Ate Chocolate: 8 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

      FAQs

      How to flush chocolate out of a dog's system? ›

      If your pet consumed the chocolate less than two hours ago, your veterinarian may induce vomiting in your dog and give them several doses of activated charcoal, which works to move the toxins out of the body without being absorbed into the bloodstream.

      How do you treat a dog that ate chocolate at home? ›

      You should call your veterinarian immediately. Chocolate is slow to absorb in the body, so you may not notice symptoms until 2 to 12 hours after the dog ate it, but it is still crucial for their survival that you call the vet as soon as you notice.

      What to do if my dog eats chocolate but is acting fine? ›

      What to do if your dog eats chocolate. If you suspect your dog has ingested chocolate, time is of the essence. It's crucial to contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet clinic immediately.

      How long after a dog eats chocolate will they be ok? ›

      The clinical signs seen vary based on the amount of chocolate ingested and the dog's size but may occur within 2-12 hours after ingestion. Clinical signs can last 12-36 hours, sometimes longer in severe toxicities. The signs of chocolate toxicity may include the following: Vomiting.

      How to flush a dog's stomach at home? ›

      Start with bland boiled white rice. Give him small amounts to lick off a spoon or your fingers. Watch your dog closely to see how his system responds to the rice. If he is not vomiting and does not have diarrhea, give him more boiled rice the next hour.

      Should dogs drink water after eating chocolate? ›

      If your dog has not eaten enough chocolate to become toxic, but does show signs of diarrhea or upset stomach, a conservative treatment is to withhold all food for 12-24 hours or feed small amounts of an easily digested diet at more frequent intervals. Water should be offered at all times.

      How much activated charcoal to give a dog who ate chocolate? ›

      After administering activated charcoal your pet's stool will be black, which is perfectly normal. Dosage: 0.5 – 1.5 grams per pound of body weight (0.5 – 1.5 gm/lb); therefore a 5 lb dog would need 2.5 to 7.5 grams of activated charcoal. A 10 lb dog would need 5 – 15 grams. A 100 lb dog would need 50 to 150 grams.

      How long does it take for a dog to show signs of poisoning? ›

      For instance, the first symptoms of antifreeze poisoning can appear in as little as 30 minutes, whereas the symptoms of chocolate poisoning take between 6 and 12 hours to show up. Despite the potency of anticoagulant rat poisons, it can take 3-5 days after ingestion for dogs to show symptoms.

      Will my dog be OK if he ate an M&M? ›

      If your dog ate a small amount of chocolate such as a few M&Ms, it is unlikely they will experience any severe symptoms. However, dogs should not eat chocolate as it is toxic to pets. If your dog has consumed chocolate, you should seek treatment immediately and monitor them for signs of chocolate poisoning.

      Can dogs sleep after eating chocolate? ›

      Symptoms of Chocolate Consumption in Dogs

      The symptoms that your dog displays will vary depending on the amount of theobromine ingested. Mild symptoms range from lethargy and gastrointestinal upset to severe side effects that include hyperexcitability, racing heart, abnormal behavior, sedation, or seizures.

      What breed of dog can eat chocolate? ›

      No, dogs can't eat chocolate. Although not all canines are as susceptible to becoming ill from eating chocolate, it isn't good for any dog. Feeding your dog some of your Easter egg as a treat will probably have the opposite effect that you intend, and can result in some hefty vet bills.

      Do all dogs have a bad reaction to chocolate? ›

      In terms of chocolate toxicity in dogs, it's a matter of size not breed. All dogs can be affected, but the smaller your dog is the more susceptible they are to becoming poisoned.

      What to give a dog after eating chocolate? ›

      There is no antidote to theobromine. In most cases, your vet will make your dog vomit. They may wash out the stomach and feed activated charcoal which will absorb any theobromine left in the intestine. Other treatments will depend on the signs your dog is showing.

      How long after eating something bad will a dog be sick? ›

      Keep in mind that some of these symptoms take a few days to develop, while others become apparent immediately. The onset of symptoms often depends on factors like what your pet ate and how much they consumed, as well as your pet's size.

      Can a dog eating chocolate cause kidney failure? ›

      Chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, contains a stimulant called theobromine which can cause kidney failure in dogs.

      How long does chocolate take to get out of the dog system? ›

      Theobromine has a long half-life, and it can stay in your dog's system for days. It can take 72 hours for the first symptoms of chocolate poisoning to begin to ease. This is why early treatment is so important, for chocolate and frankly any type of poisoning.

      What can I give my dog to flush his system? ›

      For dogs, raw and whole meals are good options. Organic meals, natural vegetarian sources, and even biodynamic foods are perfect! Foods like beetroots, carrots and even shredded coconut would work towards detoxifying your dog's gut! This food can clean out your dog's digestive system and prevent indigestion.

      What are signs of chocolate poisoning in dogs? ›

      Clinical signs depend on the dose of theobromine ingested. For many dogs, the most common clinical signs are vomiting, diarrhea, increased thirst, panting or restlessness, excessive urination, and racing heart rate. In severe cases, symptoms can include cardiac arrhythmias, muscle tremors, and seizures.

      How do you flush chocolate out of your system? ›

      Flush out all that sweet stuff from your system by hydrating ASAP with water or other low-sugar fluids, and foods high in water content. "Drink plenty of water and go for foods like watermelon, cucumbers, strawberries and yogurt," Seaver says.

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