How To: Checklist for Jams and Marmalades | Kilner® (2024)

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Explore our helpful how to guides designed to provide advice, handy hints and tips.

For perfectly set, delicious jams and marmalades follow our useful checklist.

How To: Checklist for Jams and Marmalades | Kilner® (7)How To: Checklist for Jams and Marmalades | Kilner® (8)

1. Use Fresh Ingredients

Always use fresh, dry and slightly under ripe fruit, only wash it if necessary and if you do have to wash it, make sure to dry it thoroughly.

How To: Checklist for Jams and Marmalades | Kilner® (9)How To: Checklist for Jams and Marmalades | Kilner® (10)

2. Simmer The Fruit Before Adding The Sugar

At the start of your recipe, we recommend to always simmer the fruit on its own before adding any sugar or other ingredients. This will draw out the pectin and allows the fruit to soften. If you are working with hard fruits, then always add a little water to the pan during stewing, this will help to soften the fruit and skin.

It is important to do this before adding sugar because once sugar is added the fruit/skins will not soften any further.

How To: Checklist for Jams and Marmalades | Kilner® (11)How To: Checklist for Jams and Marmalades | Kilner® (12)

3. Add A Knob Of Butter

To prevent scum forming on the top of your jam, add a knob of butter to your fruit at the same time as you add the sugar, we recommend 20 grams per 1 kilogram of fruit.

Note: Scum is nothing sinister, it is only air bubbles that are created during the cooking process, they will not ruin your jam/marmalade if they form. If you do not want to add butter to your preserve, then you can remove the scum by either stirring the jam in the same direction continuously until it has dispersed or using a slotted spoon skim the jam to remove the scum.

How To: Checklist for Jams and Marmalades | Kilner® (13)How To: Checklist for Jams and Marmalades | Kilner® (14)

4. Allow To Warm Before Boiling

To help keep the fruit in your jam/marmalade whole or in chunky pieces allow the sugar and fruit mixture to warm up gently before bringing it to the boil.

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5. Do Not Stir Once Mixture Is Boiling

Once your jam/marmalade it has reached a rapid rolling boil do not stir it. Stirring it will alter the temperature of the jam/marmalade meaning it will take longer to reach the setting point.

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6. Once The Setting Point Has Been Reached Allow The Pan To Rest

To help make sure that the fruit is evenly distributed throughout your jam or marmalade, allow the pan to rest for 10 minutes after setting point has been reached. This will give the mixture time to thicken a little bit more which should help to hold the fruit in its place. If the fruit rises to the surface during this time then stir the preserve to re-distribute it and pot immediately.

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How To: Checklist for Jams and Marmalades | Kilner® (2024)

FAQs

How To: Checklist for Jams and Marmalades | Kilner®? ›

The total mass of a jam is made up of ingredients like sugar, fruit pulp, pectin, preservatives, salt, food colour and other soluble solids present naturally or added in combining form. All of these make the 'total soluble contents' of a jam.

What are the requirements for fruit jam? ›

The total mass of a jam is made up of ingredients like sugar, fruit pulp, pectin, preservatives, salt, food colour and other soluble solids present naturally or added in combining form. All of these make the 'total soluble contents' of a jam.

What are the standards for jams? ›

The end product shall be of an appropriate gelled consistency, having normal colour and flavour appropriate to the type or kind of fruit ingredient used in the preparation of the mixture, while taking into account any flavour imparted by optional ingredients or any permitted colouring agents used.

How to test marmalade is set? ›

You simply spoon a little of the peel and cooking liquid onto a frozen plate, then return it to the freezer for 2 minutes. Take the plate out and push your finger through the liquid part. If it “wrinkles” and looks like, well, set jelly, you know the marmalade is ready.

How do you test for jam preparation? ›

The easiest way to test your jam is by using a sugar thermometer, bring the jam to 105C. For an alternate method, put your plate in the freezer for about fifteen minutes before taking it out to test a spoonful of hot jam. Take the jam off the heat while testing.

What fruit cannot be made into jam? ›

Both types contain fruit, fruit pulp or canned fruit and are boiled with water and a sweetening ingredient. Both must have 66% water-soluble solids. Fruit jam and fruit jam with pectin may contain a class II preservative, a pH adjusting agent or an antifoaming agent. Both types cannot contain apple or rhubarb fruit.

What not to do when making jam? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Strawberry Jam
  1. Doubling the batch. If you're overrun with sweet strawberries, it's pretty tempting to just grab a bigger pot and double or triple the recipe you're following. ...
  2. Reducing the sugar. ...
  3. Not adding lemon. ...
  4. Completely fearing commercial pectin. ...
  5. Not cooking long enough.
May 1, 2019

What is the rule 17 disclosure for jams? ›

Rule 17 of the JAMS Employment Arbitration Rules & Procedures requires the "exchange of all relevant, non-privileged documents" and electronically stored information (ESI), including names of witnesses and experts who may be called to testify at the arbitration hearing.

What are the guidelines for jam? ›

The finished jam should have 30-50% invert sugar / glucose to avoid crystallization of cane sugar during storage. Acidity can be supplemented by use of citric, tartaric or malic acid. The pH influences inversion of sugar and setting of the jam. For pectin jam, pH of 3.3 gives a good set.

What is the Jams Rule 19 C? ›

See also JAMS Rule 19(c) (arbitrator may conduct a hearing in any location in order to hear a third party witness). Hearing witnesses: Arbitrators have power to issue subpoenas for witnesses and for produc- tion of documents, records and evidence at the hearing. Such subpoenas are enforceable by the court.

What is the secret to good marmalade? ›

Pectin is key

Pectin is a substance found in apples, citrus and other fruits that helps jams, jellies and marmalades set. Some fruits, such as lemons, have higher levels than others, which is why lemons make a great marmalade, and lemon juice and zest is sometimes added to marmalades made with other citrus.

What are the requirements for marmalade? ›

Marmalade may contain the following and still be legally sold under the description “marmalade”:
  • Honey as a total or partial substitute for sugars.
  • Essential oils of citrus fruits.
  • Spirits, wine and liqueur wine, nuts, aromatic herbs, spices, vanilla and vanilla extract.

Do you stir marmalade while boiling? ›

Pam Corbin, preserving expert and former owner of Thursday Cottage, marmalade and jam makers: After adding sugar to the oranges, stir the mixture over a gentle heat to ensure it's completely dissolved before it starts to boil. Once it's reached a rolling boil, disturb it as little as possible.

What is the metal spoon test for jam? ›

Dip a cool metal spoon into the boiling jelly mixture. Raise the spoon out of the steam, about 12 inches above the pan. Turn the spoon so the liquid runs off the side. The jelly is done when the syrup forms two drops that flow together and form a sheet that hangs off the edge of the spoon as seen in the last drawing.

What is the cold spoon test for jam? ›

To test, remove the confection from the heat and carefully transfer a half-spoonful to one of your frozen spoons. Place the spoon back in the freezer for 3 to 4 minutes, then remove it and tilt the spoon vertically to see how quickly the jam, jelly or marmalade runs.

What is a jam test? ›

JAM is designed to support an Overall Teacher Judgment for National Standards. The number modules replace the diagnostic interview (NumPA). It does not assess all strands or all concepts in the mathematics knowledge domains or strands. Validity. Items are tested for content validity.

What two qualities must be considered when selecting fruits for making jam? ›

A good jam needs firm, ripe fruit. A jam made from overripe fruit will result in a soft set due to the low levels of acid and pectin, whilst a jam made from under ripe fruit will have less juice and will therefore result in a poor, lack of flavour. Try tasting the fruit you plan on using first.

What are the characteristics of a good fruit jam? ›

Good quality jam and marmalade usually has a typical sweet-sour flavour, a bright colour and a pleasing, consistency which is neither an intermediate of solid and liquid.

What is needed for jam making? ›

Jam is made from pieces of fruit, usually chopped or crushed and cooked with sugar until the pectin releases and the mixture is thickened to a spreadable consistency. The most common fruits used to make jam are berries, grapes, and stone fruit. Jam is ideal for spreading onto toast and filling pastries.

What is the minimum fruit content for jam? ›

to legally be called jam the product must contain a minimum of 60% sugars (that includes natural fruit sugar and added sugar). and must contain a minimum of 35% fruit (some fruits you are allowed less e.g. 25% for blackcurrants.

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