Gosari Namul (Fiddlehead Ferns Side Dish) (2024)

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Gosari namul is a side dish made with dried gosari (fiddlehead ferns or bracken). Learn how to dehydrate and stir-fry gosari to a delicious banchan.

Gosari Namul (Fiddlehead Ferns Side Dish) (1)

In a couple of days, Korea and many other Asian countries will be celebrating the Lunar New Year. To help you prepare for the holiday feast, I previously posted 15 Korean New Year Dishes. Here, I’m showing you how to make a side dish made with dried gosari (고사리, fiddlehead ferns or bracken).

As I mentioned in my doraji (도라지, bellflower roots) namul post, a Korean traditional feast includes vegetable side dishes in three colors, collectively called (samsaek namul, 삼색 나물). Sam means three, and saek means color in Korean. Typically, they are doraji (bellflower roots) for white, gosari (fiddlehead ferns) for black/brown, and siguemchi (시금치, spinach) for green.

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Other vegetables in similar colors can also be used. For the photos of this post, I used mu namul (Korean radish) for the white color instead of doraji. Stir-fried shiitake mushrooms are often used for the black/brown color as well.

What is gosari?

Gosari is the immature frond (known as fiddlehead) of a bracken (aka fernbrake) which grows in the hills and mountains. It has a deep, earthy flavor with a chewy texture, which makes it an essential addition to dishes such as bibimbap and yukgaejang.

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You can buy dried gosari (고사리) at any Korean market. Look for the ones with short, thin stems.

Lucky for me, I grew up eating quality gosari from Halla Mountain on Jeju Island (my parents’ hometown) which is known for the best gosari in Korea. We actually still get a constant supply from our relatives who pick the fiddleheads from Halla Mountain, when they are most tender, boil and dry for preserving. My parents and I have been happy recipients of the fruits of their labor for decades.

Rehydrating gosari takes a combination of soaking and boiling.I find it quicker to boil first and then soak until it reaches the desired tenderness.The time can vary depending on the gosari.

Gosari Namul (Fiddlehead Ferns Side Dish) (4)

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Gosari Namul (Fiddlehead Ferns Side Dish) (5)

Gosari Namul (Fiddlehead Ferns Side Dish)

4.70 from 10 votes

Servings: 4

Print Recipe

Ingredients

  • 1 ounce dried gosari (고사리), fiddlehead ferns (about 1-1/2 cups, rehydrated)
  • 1 tablespoon soup soy sauce (gukganjang (국간장)) or regular soy sauce - more to taste
  • 1/4 teaspoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon minced garlic
  • black pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable or canola oil
  • 1/4 cup water or dashima or beef broth
  • 1 scallion roughly chopped
  • 1/2 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon sesame seeds

Instructions

  • Add the gosari and 4 to 5 cups of water to a medium pot. Boil over medium heat, covered, until tender, 30 to 40 minutes. The time can vary depending on the gosari. Turn the heat off and let it cool in the cooking water. When ready to use, rinse in cold water and drain.

  • Cut into 3 to 4-inch lengths, removing tough ends of the stems, if any.

  • Mix the gosari with the soy sauce, sugar and garlic. Let stand for 10 minutes.

  • Sauté in a skillet with 1 tablespoon of vegetable/canola oil for about 4 to 5 minutes over medium heat. Pour in 1/4 cup of water (or dashima or beef broth). Cook for a few more minutes, stirring occasionally, until the liquid is almost gone. Add the scallion, sesame oil, and sesame seeds. Stir well before turning the heat off.

Tried this recipe?Mention @koreanbapsang or tag #koreanbapsang!

Gosari Namul (Fiddlehead Ferns Side Dish) (2024)

FAQs

Is gosari good for you? ›

Also known as bracken-fern, gosari is the young stem of fernbrake and has been eaten in Korean culture for centuries. Praised for its health benefits like being rich in vitamins, antioxidants and fiber, it is also called, “the beef of the mountains,” for its high protein content.

What does gosari taste like? ›

Gosari is the immature frond (known as fiddlehead) of a bracken (aka fernbrake) which grows in the hills and mountains. It has a deep, earthy flavor with a chewy texture, which makes it an essential addition to dishes such as bibimbap and yukgaejang.

What is gosari in English? ›

In Korea, bracken (sometimes referred to as 'fernbrake' in Korean recipes) is known as gosari (고사리), and is a typical ingredient in bibimbap, a popular mixed rice dish.

What is dried Gosari? ›

Fernbraken (also known as gosari or fernbrake), are bracken ferns (Pteridium aquilinum) and are a calling card for certain dishes in Korean cuisine that may specifically call for them dried. Bracken ferns are the traditional gosari. They need to be blanched longer than typical fiddleheads to be edible.

What are the side effects of eating fiddlehead ferns? ›

Never eat raw or undercooked fiddlehead ferns. The symptoms of foodborne illness related to undercooked or raw fiddlehead ferns usually appear from 30 minutes to 12 hours after eating them and include: Diarrhea. Nausea.

How healthy are fiddleheads? ›

Fiddleheads are also nutritious, and are high in potassium, vitamin K, folate, and iron. A note of warning: Fiddleheads contain a toxic, naturally-occurring compound which gets destroyed when cooked sufficiently. If eaten raw or undercooked, fiddleheads can cause significant gastrointestinal distress.

How do you eat fiddlehead ferns? ›

Once clean, fiddleheads can be blanched and then grilled, steamed, braised, sautéed, roasted, or pickled. Don't get too fancy with the little guys. Serve them simply dressed in a vinaigrette or a creamy hollandaise, as you would prepare fresh asparagus, though they can be enjoyed on pizza or in pasta.

How to cook dry gosari? ›

Rinse 1 ounce dried gosari (30 grams) in cold water a few times and add to a large heavy pot. Add 4 quarts (16 cups) water. Cover and cook for 1 hour over medium high heat. Open and stir the cooked gosari a few times with a wooden spoon and cover.

Is fernbrake toxic? ›

All parts of the plant are toxic in both green and dry forms. The toxic component causes a thiamine deficiency (an essential nutrient for central nervous system function and metabolism); clinical signs develop after one to two months of chronic ingestion, and can worsen over a two to three day period.

Can you freeze gosari? ›

The above dried gosari package weighs 80 g / 2.8 ounces and I normally hydrate them all in one go even though my recipe below is made with about half of the hydrated gosari. For the part that I do not use straight away, I simply put them in a plastic bag and freeze them after boiling and cooling it down.

Is bracken fern cancerous? ›

Bracken fern (genus Pteridium) is the only plant known to cause cancer naturally in animals.

How long to soak fernbrake? ›

Rinse the fernbrake a couple of times, drain and put it in a bowl. Cover with fresh cold water and let soak for at least 8 hours or overnight in a cool place, changing the water 2 or 3 times during the soaking.

Can humans eat bracken fern? ›

It is not recommended to eat rare bracken under any circ*mstances because of the statistical increase in cancers in countries where brackens are a consumed in high numbers. Ostrich Ferns are of such low toxicity as to be far preferable to meet the dietary interest in fiddleheads.

Is bracken fern poisonous to humans? ›

However, it is crucial to note that bracken fern also contains several toxic compounds and bleeding factors, especially thiaminases and ptaquiloside, found in high concentrations in the plant's young parts (young fronds) and rhizomes [18,46].

What are baby ferns called? ›

Fiddleheads or fiddlehead greens are the furled fronds from a fledgling fern, harvested for use as a vegetable.

Is bracken toxic to humans? ›

Young, emerging fronds are eaten in some countries, but this isn't advisable, for humans or animals, due to concerns about carcinogens in the plant.

Is it safe to eat bracken? ›

The fiddleheads of cinnamon fern (Osmunda cinnamomea), lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina), and bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) can also be eaten, but all are at least mildly toxic and can cause nausea, dizziness, and headache, so it's probably best to avoid them.

What are the benefits of eating bracken? ›

The curly young shoots carry just 34 calories per 100 g. Nonetheless; their high-quality plant-nutrition profile consists of health benefiting antioxidants, vitamins, and omega-3, omega-6 essential fatty acids. Fresh fronds are very high in antioxidant vitamin-A, and carotenes.

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