German Beer Purity Law (2024)

Modern times can sometimes mean that traditions are lost and new technology replaces old knowledge. That is not the case with beer. Wilhelm IV's Beer Purity law was brought into effect in 1516, and it is still the foundation of Bitburger's understanding of quality to this day. It is the oldest regulation related to food and drink in the world.
To achieve a consistent level of quality in beer brewing, the German Beer Purity Lawdictate that the ingredients for beer must be water, barley malt and hops. The important role that yeast plays in brewing was only recognised in the 19th century.

Stop What You’re Doing!

To make their brew more durable and give it a very special taste, every possible ingredient was tried and tested by brewers in the Middle Ages. Their brewing experiments often encountered serious dangers to life and limb. Time put a stop to this though, with the introduction of legal regulations.

In April 1516, the Bavarian Duke Wilhelm IV issued his Beer Purity Law, stipulating that only water, barley and hops were allowed to be used as key ingredients for beer production. This law went on to form the core of the German Beer Purity Laws that still affect brewing today, making it the oldest regulation related to food and drink in the world. This regulation marked the start of a new era for beer brewers.

An Important Fourth Ingredient Is Included

German brewers don’t exclusively use malted barley, water and hops in their brewing anymore. An important fourth ingredient is now included: yeast. Since the end of the 19th century, the role of yeast in the brewing process has been well known. It is used to achieve fermentation in a specific and controlled manner.

Protectors of the German Beer Purity Law

German Beer Purity Law (1)

Even though Germany’s laws surrounding beer are not applicable in the whole of the EU, German brewers still hold on to this sign of purity. The Bitburger brewery is no different: every production department and every brewer knows their responsibility. The quality that comes with the “Made in Bitburg” seal is known and respected by beer-enthusiasts worldwide.
For this reason, we have several supervisory authorities at Bitburger, who continuously monitor our compliance with German Beer Purity Laws. Whether stringently investigating our raw ingredients in our in-house laboratory, or closely inspecting our piping, gasket seals or packaging materials: Bitburger does not leave anything to chance when it comes to quality and taste.

German Beer Purity Law (2024)

FAQs

German Beer Purity Law? ›

The Reinheitsgebot, the so-called German purity law, might just be the most celebrated manufacturing regulation in the world. As it is most commonly expressed, the Reinheitsgebot (Rine-heights-ge-boat) states that only water, barley malt, hops, and yeast may be used in the brewing of beer.

Is the German beer purity law still in effect? ›

Because of its longevity, the Reinheitsgebot is now considered the world's oldest, still valid food safety and consumer protection legislation. It is perhaps a much underappreciated fact that there are really two Purity Laws today, the Bavarian and the German.

What are the 4 ingredients allowed by the German beer purity law? ›

The statute limits German beer brewers to just four ingredients: malt, hops, yeast and water. The original 1516 Bavarian law governed that the only ingredients allowed were malt (germinated, dried barley), hops and water.

What American beers follow German purity law? ›

Christian Moerlein — the first American beer to certifiably pass the Reinheitsgebot German Beer Purity Law — is celebrating the 500th anniversary of the founding of the well-known law with a new beer for its core lineup! The new brew is one of Moerlein's three new core beers in addition to Third Wave IPA and OTR Ale.

What is the Bavarian purity law 1516? ›

According to the 1516 Bavarian law, the only ingredients that could be used in the production of beer were water, barley and hops. The text does not mention yeast as an ingredient, although yeast was at the time knowingly used in the brewing process.

Does Becks follow German purity law? ›

For more than 140 years, Beck's has been brewed with only 4 ingredients, in accordance with the legendary German Purity Law. Founded by Heinrich Beck in 1873 on the banks of the river Weser in the free Hanseatic city of Bremen, Beck's is a characterful Pilsner.

Does Hefeweizen follow purity law? ›

True to its name, this beer delivers a yeast-forward flavor profile in a wheat beer. Notably, wheat beers weren't authorized under the Reinheitsgebot, the Bavarian beer purity law of 1516. That law stipulated that beers in the region could only be made with three basic ingredients—water, hops and barley.

What is naturally brewed according to the German purity law? ›

In Germany, four natural ingredients may be used for brewing beer – water, malt, hops and yeast. This is governed by the Purity Law of 1516, the oldest, valid consumer protection law in the world that is still unchanged. It stands for transparency, naturalness, clarity and purity.

When was yeast added to the German purity law? ›

Yeast was not yet used for fermentation and therefore was not added to the list of allowed ingredients until 1906. The rationale behind the enactment of the Reinheitsgebot is not quite clear.

Which country has the greatest production of beer? ›

Global leading countries in beer production 2022

China was the leading producer of beer in terms of production volume in 2022. In that year, around 360.41 million hectoliters of beer were brewed in China. The United States was the second leading producer of beer in that year, at 194.1 million hectoliters.

Does Heineken follow German purity law? ›

Heineken is brewed conforming to German purity laws using solely purified water, malted barley, hops and yeast using the following ten stage process: 1. Whole malted barley is ground to produce a rough flour known as grist.

Does German beer have more alcohol than American beer? ›

Does German beer in general contain more alcohol? That's true. American beers generally range from 3.5 to 3.8% alcohol. German beers are in the range of 4.5 to 5.5%.

What country was the first to pass beer purity laws? ›

The Reinheitsgebot passed in Bavaria in 1516, however, was the first major codified legal regulation, and was later adopted by all of Germany. The original law of 1516 remained in force right up to the 1980s, when it was struck down by the European Court on competition grounds.

What is Warsteiner purity law? ›

The beer purity law only allows the use of water, barley malt and hops, including their chemically non-altered ingredients such as hops extract and hop pellets.

What is Pilsner purity law? ›

The German Beer Purity Law

It is the oldest regulation related to food and drink in the world. To achieve a consistent level of quality in beer brewing, the German Beer Purity Law dictate that the ingredients for beer must be water, barley malt and hops.

What is the German lager purity law? ›

Reinheitsgebot, also known as the 'purity law', is said to be the oldest, still-enforced food regulation in the world. It was ordered by Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria in the year 1516. The Purity law required that “nothing other than barley, hops, and water” be used to produce beer.

Can I have a glass of beer in German? ›

All you need to say is für mich bitte ein Bier, or “For me a beer, please.” If you're sitting at the bar, you can also say Ich hätte gerne ein Bier, which means “I would like a beer” in German.

Is it illegal to drink beer in public in Germany? ›

Drinking in Public

Unlike in many other countries, alcohol consumption, and especially drinking beer, in public is not only legal but very common in Germany. The so-called Feierabendbier (end-of-work beer) is still a vivid part of the German beer and working culture.

Do you have alcohol free beer in German? ›

Erdinger Alkoholfrei German Alcohol Free Beer. For the longest time, Germany breweries lead the world in alcohol-free beer that actually tasted like…well, beer.

What is the purity law in Heineken Germany? ›

Reinheitsgebot, also known as the 'purity law', is said to be the oldest, still-enforced food regulation in the world. It was ordered by Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria in the year 1516. The Purity law required that “nothing other than barley, hops, and water” be used to produce beer.

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