Garlic Herb Butter Roast Turkey (2024)

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Garlic Herb Butter Roast Turkey recipeis succulent and tender on the inside with a golden, buttery skin and so much flavour!

Here’s how to cook a perfect roast turkey without brining this holiday season! Dried out breasts and meat are a thing of the past with our perfect roast turkey recipe. Slathered with a garlic herb butter then oven roasted to get the most perfect, juicy meat and golden brown skin. Thanksgiving and Christmas made easy!

Following in the footsteps of our other much-loved garlic herb butter chicken, pork roast and beef tenderloin roasts, we have put together a mouth-watering, garlic herb butter roast turkey recipe for you to bang out this holiday season.

Garlic Herb Butter Roast Turkey (1)

ROAST TURKEY

One of our most loved and favoured holiday dinners is a juicy roast turkey. With each Thanksgiving throughout the years, my mother has mastered the art of roasting turkey and became well-known for her succulent roasts.

Many people brine their turkey for hours, sometimes days, or cook their turkey on roasting racks. We generally don’t do any of that, preferring to roast it belly down right at the beginning to keep those important juices recirculating through the meat.

We create our own ‘roasting rack’ with garlic heads halved horizontally, so some of the flavoured pan juices cook right into the breast from the outside, keeping it moist. The white meat roasts away from the heating element, preventing your turkey from drying out.

After the success of our Garlic Herb Butter Roast Chicken, it was high time to share with you all our perfect roast turkey recipe.

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HOW TO PREPARE A TURKEY

Turkey THAWING

First, if you have a frozen turkey, you will need defrost it COMPLETELY in the refrigerator with the plastic packaging or bag intact. Place it in a large, deep roasting pan to prevent leaks running through your refrigerator shelves while it defrosts. Allow 24 hours for every 3–4 pounds (or1.5-2 kg).

In short, your turkey will need 2-3 days to completely defrost depending on the size of your bird.

A quicker method for defrosting is to submerge the turkey in cold water (30 minutes per pound or 500g). Make sure your turkey is in a leak proof bag to submerge and change the water occasionally to keep it cool.

It can take up to three hours toget the chill out of the turkey(depending on the size of the bird). Allow it to come close to room temperature before cooking so it roasts evenly.

Once it has defrosted, pull out the neck and giblets (discard them or use them in soups or stews).Rinsethe turkey inside and out and pluck out any stray feathers.

Pat dry with paper towel before roasting.

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HOW TO COOK A TURKEY

  • Use a pan without the roasting rack (the garlic head halves create the ‘rack’).
  • Line your pan with parchment paper or foil to avoid the skin from sticking.
  • Stuff the cavity with halved garlic heads, lemon slice (optional) and sprigs ofherbs toinfuse flavour into turkey from the inside with the heat of the oven.
  • Tie the legs together and tuck the wings under its backto prevent the legs and wings from spreading out.
  • You can wrap the wing tips in foil for the first half of roasting if the heating element in your oven is at the top, or you have a small oven, or to prevent them from charring.

ROASTING

  • Before roasting, slather it with garlic herb butter all over and under the skin to help retain all of the juices. I find melted butter works better to get all of those flavours evenly over the bird.
  • Place turkey, breast-side down, over garlic, lemon and herbs. The aromatics will continuously cook through the meat — from the inside and outside.
  • Slather it with the garlic herb butter during the cooking process. This creates an incredible golden skin.
  • Take your time. Don’t speed up the cooking process while roasting as it may cook unevenly.
  • A meat thermometer is crucial to help you know exactly when your turkey is cooked through.

If you love stuffing as much as we love our sausage herb stuffing recipe, cook itseparately instead of stuffing it in the cavity to prevent the juices from absorbing into the stuffing instead of the meat.Stuffing generally adds more cooking time to your turkey which can also dry out the meat.

You can also pour any remaining pan juices over the stuffing to get those flavours in that way.

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WHAT TEMPERATURE TO COOK A TURKEY

Roast the turkey, breast-side down, uncovered, at 390°F (200°C) for fan forced ovens, or 425°F (220°C for standard ovens) for 30 minutes. For a turkey over 15 pounds, you will need 45 minutes.

Turn turkey over (breast-side up) with a pair of tongs, aclean tea towel or oven mits (heat-proof gloves) and baste with pan juices.

Slather with half of the butter and season with salt and pepper.

Reduce heat to 325°F |165°C (for standard ovens), or300°F | 150°C (fan-forced). Roast for a further hour, uncovered.

Brushturkey again with remaining butter and roast for 30 minutes.

Baste again, then continue roasting for a further 30 minutes or so, depending on the size of your bird.

*Tent loosely with foil if starting to brown too fast.*

(For an extra large turkey, you may need to roast your turkey for an additional half hour to an hour.)

Use a meat thermometerinserted between the breast and leg. It should read 165°F | 75°C.This is theUSDA recommended internal cooked temperature of turkey.

For extra crispy skin, broil in the last 5-10 minutes of cook time, keeping your eye on it so it doesn’t burn.

HOW LONG TO COOK A TURKEY

Cooking time varies depending on a few things:

  1. Turkey size. Generally, a turkey needs to cook for about 13-15 minutes per pound.
  2. Temperature of your turkey before roasting: If your turkey is cold and not close to room temperature when it goes into the oven, it will take longer to roast. If it is at room temperature, it may take less time.
  3. Your oven.

ROASTING TIME:

Approximate times:

  • 10 pound | 5kg: 2 hrs 15 min
  • 12 pound | 6 kg: 2 hrs 35-45 minutes
  • 14 pound | 7 kg: 3 hrs
  • 16 pound | 8 kg: 3 hrs 15-20 min
  • 18 pound | 9 kg: 3 hrs 45-55 min
  • 20 pound | 10 kg: 4 hrs 15-20 min

Remember: this is just an estimate. Check the temperature early on to ensure you’re not over or under cooking. Insert your meat thermometer between the breast and leg. It should read 165°F | 75°C (breast should read 160°F – 70°C). The turkey will continue to cook for several minutes after you remove it from the oven, so it’s best to take it out about 5 minutesbefore it reaches the suggested temperature.

If you don’t have a meat thermometer, pierce the breast meat with a knife. The turkey juices should run clear, not pink.

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ALLOW IT TO REST

Once your turkey is cooked through, transfer it to a marble cutting board or serving plate. Tent with foil to keep it warm, and allow it to rest for 15-30 minutes, depending on the size of the turkey (the bigger it is, the longer it will need to rest).

MAKING TURKEY GRAVY

Nothing beats a classic, good old-fashioned turkey gravy with your Thanksgiving dinner. You can prepare it fresh before setting all the food on the table, or make it slightly ahead and warm it up when dinner is ready!

Strainpan drippings. Use a metal spatula to scrape any bits of meat stuck to the bottom of the roasting pan.
Melt butter in a small pot.
Add in flour to make a roux.
Slowly pour in your pan drippings. If you don’t have enough, you can top it up with chicken stock.
Season with salt and pepper (only if needed)
Add in Worcestershire sauce, herbs or other seasonings to suit your taste.

We love making our turkey gravy just before we eat, but you canmake it ahead. Just warm it up right before dinner, adding a little extra stock if needed.

WHAT TO EAT WITH ROAST TURKEY

Stuffing
Honey Garlic Roasted Carrots
Creamy Mashed Potatoes
Sweet potato Casserole
Roasted Sweet Potatoes
Creamed Spinach
Cranberry Sauce
Brussels Sprouts
Corn on the Cob with Garlic Butter

Looking for more Turkey recipes? Try these!

Crispy Skin Slow Cooker Turkey

Crispy Beer Roast Turkey Legs

How To Make Roast Turkey: Watch the Video

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Garlic Herb Butter Roast Turkey

Author: Karina

How to cook a perfect Roast Turkey without brining this holiday season! Moist and succulent turkey slathered with a garlic herb butter then oven roasted to get the most perfect,juicy meat and golden brown skin!

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Prep: 15 minutes mins

Cook: 3 hours hrs

Total: 3 hours hrs 15 minutes mins

Serves: 12 people

Ingredients

Roast Turkey:

  • 12 pound whole turkey skin on, fully defrosted, washed, giblets and neck removed
  • 3 heads garlic divided and cut in half horizontally
  • 3 slices lemon divided
  • 6 thyme sprigs divided
  • 6 rosemary sprigs divided
  • ½ cup olive oil divided

Herb Butter:

  • 4 ounces unsalted butter
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme chopped or ½ teaspoon dried thyme
  • 4 teaspoons garlic minced
  • 1/16 teaspoon salt a pinch
  • 1/16 teapsoon cracked pepper a pinch

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to425°F | 220°C for standard ovens, or 390°F | 200°C for fan forced. Lower ovenshelfto the lowest part of your oven.

  • Combine the Herb Butter ingredients in a bowl and mix well. Reserve half of the herb butter in the refrigerator for later.

  • Line a large roasting pan with foil or parchment paper. Arrange the 4 halves of garlic cut-side down on the bottom of the pan with 4 sprigs each of thyme and rosemary, half of the olive oil and 1 slice of lemon.

  • Thoroughly pat turkey dry with paper towels. Stuff with the remaining heads garlic halves, lemon slice, a squeeze of lemon from remaining slice, herbs and a drizzle of olive oil.

  • Melt the butter and rub all over the turkey, including under the skin. Season generously all over with salt and pepper. Place turkey on top of the garlic and herbs in the pan BREAST-SIDE DOWN. Drizzle with the remaining oil.

  • Roast uncovered for 30 minutes for a small turkey under 13 pounds (6 ½ kg), or 45 minutes for a larger turkey over 14 pounds (7 kg plus).

  • Turn turkey over (breast-side up) with apair of tongs, a cleantea towel or oven mits (heat-proof gloves) and baste with pan juices.

  • Spread half of the reserved herb butter over the top of your turkey with a spoon or brush (be careful, the turkey will be hot and the butter will melt nicely over the skin). Pour any remaining juices over your turkey.

  • Reduce heat to 325°F |165°C (for standard ovens), or300°F | 150°C (fan-forced). Roast, uncovered, for an hour.

  • Slather turkey generously with remaining butter and roast for 30 minutes. Baste again, then continue roasting for a further 30 minutes or so, depending on the size of your bird. *Tent loosely with foil if starting to brown too fast.*

    (For an extra large turkey, you may need an additional half hour to an hour.)

  • For extra crispy skin, broil (or grill) in the last 5-10 minutes, keeping your eye on it so it doesn't burn,until the skin is crispy and golden browned all over.

  • Tent turkey with foil and allow it to rest for 20-30 minutes before carving and serving.

  • Remove 2 ½ cups of the liquid from the pan juices (top up with stock if you need too), strain and reserve for your gravy.

  • Here's the link for the perfect Turkey Gravy recipe.

Notes

COOK TIME:

For an extra large turkey, you may need an additional hour. I recommend using a meat thermometer to read the internal temperature and make your life easier.

Generally, turkey needs to cook 13-15 minutes per pound.

MEAT THERMOMETER

Use a meat thermometerinserted between the breast and leg. It should read 165°F | 75°C.This is theUSDA recommended internal cooked temperature of turkey.

If you don't have a meat thermometer, pierce the breast meat with a knife. The turkey juices should run clear, not pink.

(Note that the turkey will continue cooking once it's been taken out of the oven from the heat inside the bird.)

SERVING SIZE

8-12 pound (4-6 kg) turkey for 6-8 people

12-16 pound (6-8 kg) turkey for 10-12 people

16-18 pound (8-9 kg) turkey for 14-16 people

18-22 pound (9-11 kg) turkey for 20-22 people

What sides go with turkey?

Stuffing

Honey Garlic Roasted Carrots

Roast potatoes

Creamy Mashed Potatoes

Sweet potato Casserole

Roasted Sweet Potatoes

Creamed Spinach

Cranberry Sauce

Brussels Sprouts

Gravy

Corn

Nutrition

Calories: 615kcal | Carbohydrates: 3g | Protein: 70g | Fat: 35g | Saturated Fat: 11g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 6g | Monounsaturated Fat: 14g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 252mg | Sodium: 376mg | Potassium: 764mg | Fiber: 0.3g | Sugar: 0.3g | Vitamin A: 464IU | Vitamin C: 4mg | Calcium: 57mg | Iron: 3mg

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Garlic Herb Butter Roast Turkey (2024)

FAQs

Do you put butter on top of turkey or under skin? ›

Spread the butter under the skin, pushing it in as far as you can, then smooth the skin back into place. Halve the lemon and orange and put in the turkey cavity along with 2 onion halves and the bay leaves. Rub turkey all over with oil and sprinkle with salt.

Should I put liquid in the bottom of my turkey roasting pan? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

Should you butter your turkey before roasting? ›

Impart rich flavor and add moisture to your Thanksgiving turkey by adding a layer of butter under the skin before roasting.

Should you roast a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

How do you get butter to stick to the outside of a turkey? ›

Cut a 20-inch piece of cheesecloth and fold twice, creating 4 layers. Submerge the cloth in the melted butter, making sure it is completely saturated with it. Gently squeeze the cloth, then re-form so there are 4 layers and place on top of the turkey, covering it completely.

How to keep a turkey moist while cooking? ›

Brining is the method whereby meat (turkey, in this case) is soaked in a salty water mixed with aromatics like bay leaves, peppercorns and garlic for a couple of days. This has the effect of trapping moisture in the flesh while it roasts, yielding super juicy turkey.

Should you rub your turkey with butter or olive oil? ›

You can also push seasoned butter or olive oil under the skin of the breast, and around the thighs. You can use your fingers, or push a thin silicone spatula under the skin to separate it from the meat. This not only flavors the turkey but also helps keep it moist and juicy.

Is turkey done at 165 or 180? ›

Hold the thermometer still until the numbers stop increasing. If it is not ready, return it to the oven. According to the Department of Agriculture, a turkey must reach 165 degrees F to be safe, but you can take it out of the oven as low as 160 degrees F because the temperature will rise at it rests.

Should I put my turkey on a rack in the roasting pan? ›

The point of using a rack is to let the heat of the oven circulate around the turkey. You don't need a specially designed rack for your roasting pan, but you need something to lift the bird above the bottom of the pan. Balls of aluminum foil work perfectly well; you can also use upside-down ramekins.

Why isn't my butter sticking to my turkey? ›

Why isn't the butter sticking to the turkey? The bird may be condensating or your butter may be too cold and firm. Make sure the turkey comes to room temperature for an hour and pat it with paper towels to remove moisture before you butter it.

Should I rinse my turkey before roasting? ›

According to a study by the food safety experts at the USDA, washing or rinsing raw turkey can put you at risk of foodborne illness. There's only one time you should wash a raw turkey, and that is after brining. Otherwise, do not wash a turkey before cooking.

How many people will a 15 pound turkey feed? ›

You'll want to plan on about 1.25 pounds of turkey per person. That means if you're expecting 12 guests, plan for a 15-pound bird. To make things simple, we've created a guide to help you pick the perfect-sized turkey for your Thanksgiving dinner menu.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

We recommend roasting turkey at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 13 minutes per pound for an unstuffed turkey. We've done the math for you — check out the chart below to determine both turkey cook times and estimated servings (with leftovers!).

Should you roast a turkey face up or down? ›

The United States Department of Agriculture advises to cook a whole turkey breast side up during the entire cooking time. Turning over a large, hot bird can be dangerous and it's very easy to tear the skin, making the finished product less attractive.

Should I put butter under the skin of my smoked turkey? ›

In a nutshell, the butter melts into the breast meat, keeping it moist and adding extra flavor. Of course, back in the day, we also placed paper-thin slices of fresh truffle under the skin.

Should I inject my turkey and put butter under the skin? ›

Inject the turkey with melted butter seasoned with salt, ground black pepper, and ground rosemary to achieve the moistest meat. Cranberry BBQ Glazed Whole Turkey: This glazed turkey is heavenly, but you can make it even better by injecting it with your cranberry BBQ glaze before cooking.

Does butter crisp turkey skin? ›

Next, just before you're ready to put the turkey in the oven, give it a generous rub of oil. Many people like to use butter for this, but using oil will actually yield a crispier skin because butter is 20% water.

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