Belief in reincarnation - Life after death - CCEA - GCSE Religious Studies Revision - CCEA - BBC Bitesize (2024)
Belief in reincarnation
Most Hindus believe that humans are in a cycle of death and rebirth called samsara. When a person dies, their atman (soul) is reborn in a different body.
Some believe rebirth happens directly at death, others believe that an atman may exist in other realms. Hindus believe that an atman may enter swarg (Hindu heavenly realm) or narak (Hindu hellish realm) for a period before rebirth.
Hindus believe in . Many believe that good or bad actions in life - leading to positive or negative merit - determine the atman’s rebirth.
Some Hindus believe that humans may be reborn in animal form, and that rebirth from human to animal form only occurs if an atman has repeatedly failed to learn lessons in human form.
Living life according to teachings in the scriptures will eventually lead to . Some Hindu scriptures describe moksha as the atman becoming absorbed with , from where each atman is believed to originate. Other Hindu scriptures describe moksha as living in the realm of a personal God. The Maitri Upanishad (sacred text) states the following:
Even as water becomes one with water, fire with fire, and air with air, so the atman becomes one with the Infinite Atman (Brahman) and thus attains final freedom.
Most Hindus believe that humans are in a cycle of death and rebirth called samsara. When a person dies, their atman
atman
Atman. Can refer to body, mind or soul, depending on context, but usually indicates the soul that is reborn. is a Hindu word that means 'soul or spirit'. Essentially, it refers to the real person inside an individual.
Most Muslims believe that when they die, they will stay in their graves until Yawm al-din (the Day of Judgement). On that day, they will be raised from their graves and brought before Allah and judged on how they lived their earthly lives. This belief is known as the resurrection of the body.
The major religions that hold a belief in reincarnation, however, are Asian religions, especially Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, all of which arose in India.
Reincarnation is what happens when the body dies – atman is reborn in a new body. Some Hindus think it is possible to move towards liberation, or moksha, during life.
Jesus' sacrifice was a victory over sin and death. although physical death still happens, those who believe in Christ and live good lives will be given eternal life in Heaven.
Akhirah close akhirahEverlasting life after death in Islam. is the word Muslims use to refer to life after death. Belief in an afterlife encourages Muslims to take responsibility for their actions. They know God will hold them accountable and reward or punish them accordingly.
Most Hindus believe that humans are in a cycle of death and rebirth called samsara. When a person dies, their atman (soul) is reborn in a different body. Some believe rebirth happens directly at death, others believe that an atman may exist in other realms.
Reincarnation is the philosophical or religious concept that an aspect of a living being starts a new life in a different physical body or form after each death. This concept is also known as rebirth or transmigration and is part of the Saṃsāra/karma doctrine of cyclic existence.
Reincarnation is a mainstream teaching in Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism. But fewer than half of Indians in each of these groups say they believe in reincarnation. For example, 40% of India's Hindus believe in reincarnation.
One essential tool in our mental toolkit is theory of mind: the ability to think about other people's thoughts, beliefs, feelings and intentions even in their absence. This underpins belief in gods and other supernatural beings, and also makes afterlife beliefs come easily.
Most Christians strongly believe that death is not the end. Instead, they believe in the immortality of the soul. and the possibility of life after death, as Jesus explains in the Bible: I am the resurrection and the life.
Jesus' sacrifice was seen as a victory over sin and death. However, Christians believe that physical death still happens, but those who live a good life and believe in Christ will be given eternal life in Heaven. Christians believe that after death God will judge them for the deeds they have done during their lifetime.
Some religions teach that heaven and hell are temporary states, while others say they are final destinations based on how people lived their lives. In almost every country surveyed, most people believe in both heaven and hell, and the shares are usually quite similar.
He explained that after a person dies, holding a memorial consisting of prayer and donations to charity is encouraged. This is called spoua and is pronounced SPOOAH. "When a person passes away, the family and the community get together seven days after for the spoua.
Barzakh: The Barzakh is the unseen realm, the barrier between life and death. The moment a person is buried, their soul is questioned by the two angels charged by Allah (SWT). Their soul remains in the Barzakh and awaits the day of judgement.
Belief in life after death is central to the meaning and purpose of most Muslims' lives. Many Muslims believe that they are on Earth for a relatively short time. During this time they are preparing themselves for eternal life after death. Muslims view this life as a test and try to do as many good deeds as they can.
The reality of death is unknown. According to the Holy Quran, life and death are two created things created by the Almighty Allah. He, who created death and life that He may test you [to see] which of you is best in conduct. And He is the All-mighty, the All-forgiving.
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