Baklava: How It's Made | The Table by Harry & David (2024)

“There's only one way to make reallygoodBaklava — the hard way," states the ad in Harry & David's 1978 Christmas catalog.

The hard way starts by buttering 60 paper-thin leaves of specially made pastry known as phyllo. Each sheet of phyllo is carefully placed atop another and intermittently layered with a filling made from Sumatran cinnamon and finely chopped and toasted English walnuts. The prepared baklava is popped into the oven and baked for 65 minutes, until it’s golden and flaky. While still hot, the luscious layers are bathed for one hour in honey and lemon to soak in the citrusy syrup. The baklava is removed from the baking pans and cooled completely, resulting in acrisp, light, buttery dessertthat has delighted admirers for decades.

History of baklava

The first written evidence of baklava was found in the kitchen notebooks of Topkapi Palace in 1473. For hundreds of years, the grand palace in Istanbul, Turkey, was the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire, whose conquests helped popularize baklava across the Middle East and beyond.

Baklava: How It's Made | The Table by Harry & David (1)

Turkey is still considered the mecca of baklava, but,this decadent dessert plays a role in ceremonies and celebrations around the world. It is often served at Christian holidays, such asChristmasandEaster, when it is made with 40 sheets of phyllo dough to represent the 40 days of Lent. In Greece, it is traditionally made with 33 layers to symbolize each year of the life of Christ. Also, in some regions in Greece, it is the most important sweet served at weddings and is even taken to the church before the ceremony. Muslims commonly eat baklava during Ramadan and also enjoy it during Eid al-Fitr to mark the end of fasting.

There's even a National Baklava Day, on Nov. 17, which offers another great reason to indulge in this wonderfully light and flaky dessert. Or enjoy it anytime with morning coffee, at high tea, or as an after-dinner treat.

Baklava by way of Southern Oregon

Adding this traditional Arabic and Middle Eastern dessert to the Harry & David product line in the late 1970s was a daring venture for a company whose mainstays were traditional classics likeRoyal Riviera PearsandTower of Treatsgift boxes. But the decision paid off.

Since its introduction in 1978, baklava has become one of the most popular items to come out of the Harry & David kitchen. That is especially true during the holidays, when the delightfulchocolate-covered versionis added to the production line. In a single year, the bakery produces approximately 435,000 units of buttery baklava that range in size from 5 ounces to 1 pound. That massive quantity of pastry requires a staggering 70,000 pounds of phyllo brushed with 40,000 pounds of clarified butter, layered with 52,000 pounds of walnuts, and coated in 58,000 pounds of proprietary honey-lemon syrup.

Harry & David baklava has been a long-standing customer favorite for good reason. It has a delightful crunch when you first cut into the flaky golden layers of phyllo. Each bite is sweet and nutty with a trace of lemon, and a hint of honey blending in with perfect harmony. Five minutes after you take the last bite, the flavors still dance on your taste buds, and you find yourself searching for crumbs and nuts left on the plate, or even your shirt.

For those who live in or are visiting the Southern Oregon area, Harry & David offerstoursduring which guests get a behind-the-scenes look at its bakery, confectionary, and fruit-packing and gift-making processes, as well as learn about the company'slong historyin the Rogue Valley. Maybe you'll be lucky enough to be there when the kitchen is making its signature baklava and the building is filled with the irresistible aromas of cinnamon and honey. You'll also notice the folks at Harry & David are still making it the hard way — buttering its flaky layers by hand and then baking it until it's golden and delicious, just like they have since 1978, because there's only one way to make reallygoodbaklava.

Baklava: How It's Made | The Table by Harry & David (2)

Our favorite baklava gifts

Baklava: How It's Made | The Table by Harry & David (2024)

FAQs

Baklava: How It's Made | The Table by Harry & David? ›

Each sheet of phyllo is carefully placed atop another and intermittently layered with a filling made from Sumatran cinnamon and finely chopped and toasted English walnuts. The prepared baklava is popped into the oven and baked for 65 minutes, until it's golden and flaky.

How was the original baklava made? ›

The origins of baklava date back to ancient times. Around the eighth century B.C.E., people in the Assyrian Empire, which spread across parts of modern-day Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Syria and Turkey, arranged unleavened flatbreads in layers, with chopped nuts in between, to be enjoyed during special events.

Why does baklava have 33 layers? ›

It has strong religious roots.

In Greece, it is traditionally made with thirty-three layers of dough which each layer representing one year of the life of Christ. It is also a common dessert for Muslims during Ramadan, and Eid ul-Fitr, as well as Pascha and Christmas for Christians.

What makes baklava so good? ›

The layers of filo pastry are laid out and lathered with oil and butter to give it that melt-in-your-mouth texture. Some recipes call for many layers of nuts, but often they are only two thick layers.

What is the syrup made of in baklava? ›

Baklava Syrup
  1. 1 lemon peel.
  2. 1 cup honey.
  3. 2 cups water.
  4. 2 cups sugar.

What is the difference between Greek baklava and Turkish baklava? ›

While not always true, Turkish baklava ordinarily uses a light neutral oil, while Greek baklava is typically made with melted butter. Also, the Greek version is usually a walnut baklava, although almonds are sometimes used, while the Turkish version is usually a pistachio baklava.

Which country makes the best baklava? ›

The Best Baklava in the World
  • Turkey - In Turkey, there are multiple varieties of baklava to choose from, and you may wonder about missing out on the traditional and traditional types. ...
  • Syria - Syrian baklava is known for its light and flaky texture, as well as its sweetness.
Nov 4, 2023

Is baklava healthy for you? ›

The nuts, honey, and phyllo pastry used to make baklava provide a rich source of essential nutrients, including protein, fibre, and healthy fats. Additionally, baklava may help to improve heart health, boost energy levels, aid digestion, help with weight management, and improve brain function.

Why baklava is so expensive? ›

"The ingredients are expensive, and we hope that our citizens can be sensitive about prices," said Mehmet Akincioglu, chairman of the Baklava Producers Committee of Gaziantep Chamber of Commerce, according to local reports. Gaziantep, a city near the Syrian border, boasts a centuries-old tradition of baklava making.

Does baklava need to be refrigerated? ›

While refrigeration is not recommended as it may affect the sherbet texture and taste, baklava can remain intact at room temperature for up to 7 days.

How to stop baklava from going soggy? ›

The secret to good crispy baklava is baking it on low heat for a long time. Most people put it on a higher heat for about 30 minutes so no matter what you do it is going to be soggy. 250° for an hour and a half to two hours. No matter what happens it will be crispy.

What ethnicity eats baklava? ›

Baklava (/bɑːkləˈvɑː, ˈbɑːkləvɑː/, or /bəˈklɑːvə/; Ottoman Turkish: باقلوا) is a layered pastry dessert made of filo pastry, filled with chopped nuts, and sweetened with syrup or honey. It was one of the most popular sweet pastries of Ottoman cuisine.

Do you cut baklava before or after baking? ›

Cut the assembled baklava into pieces before baking.

So important, before you bake it, use a sharp knife to cut the pastry into pieces (I cut my baklava into larger diamond shaped pieces. You can usually get about 24 up to 36 pieces depending on their size).

What is the originality of baklava? ›

The precise origin of baklava is often debated, but it is generally believed to have roots in the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, around 2,800 BC. Early versions of baklava-like desserts were made by layering unleavened flatbread with nuts and honey.

What is phyllo dough made of? ›

Traditionally, filo dough is made from wheat flour, water and a small amount of oil or melted butter. Sometimes, a small amount of vinegar is added into the dough as well. It's first rolled out and then stretched by hand into very large, extremely thin sheets.

What is Greek baklava made from? ›

What is Greek Baklava made of? The classic Greek baklava recipe consists of three main ingredients; filo dough, walnuts and honey syrup. Baklava is an extra syrupy dessert which Greeks call 'Siropiasta'. Syrupy desserts ('Siropiasta') are very popular among Greek cuisine and with good reason!

Is baklava a dish of Turkey or Israel? ›

Baklava: One of Turkey's best known sweet treats, baklava is made of layers of filo filled with ground nuts that's bonded together with a honeyed syrup before being baked.

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