9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (2024)

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (1)

Learning about thelarger systemsandhistorical eventsthat have played central roles in shaping Black history is vitally important, but it is also valuable to explore the individual lives, ideas, choices, and legacies of key figures in that unfolding story.

by Kaitlin Smith ,

Each year during Black History Month, the stories of figures like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks are often elevated—and with good reason. These figures made contributions to Black history and, by extension, American history, that cannot be overstated. But there are so many significant Black historical figures who often don’t get as much air time. Learning about thelarger systemsandhistorical eventsthat have played central roles in shaping Black history is vitally important, but it is also valuable to explore the individual lives, ideas, choices, and legacies of key figures in that unfolding story. Knitting these approaches together allows both educators and students to not only gain a deeper grasp of a given history, but also humanize the key actors and the unique worlds they inhabited.

We invite you to explore a number of key figures from Black history through this series of 9 Facing History profiles:

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (2)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (3)

Daisy Bates | (1914-1999)

Journalist, civil rights activist, mentor to the Little Rock Nine, and speaker at the March on Washington.

—For more, see“Celebrating Daisy Bates"

Fannie Lou Hamer | (1917-1977)

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (4)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (5)

Fannie Lou Hamer | (1917-1977)

Political activist, celebrated orator, co-founder of the Freedom Democratic Party, and co-organizer of Freedom Summer.

—For more, see“Fannie Lou Hamer: Unsung Woman of the Civil Rights Movement”

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (6)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (7)

bell hooks | (1952-2021)

Influential scholar, professor, and public intellectual in domains including race, feminism, and education.

— For more, see“bell hooks Taught Us to Transgress”

Credit:

Cmongirl, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | (1929-1968)

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (10)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (11)

Audre Lorde | (1934-1992)

Lesbian writer, activist, and pioneer in intersectional thought.

— For more, see“Exploring Audre Lorde’s Legacies”

Clara Luper | (1923-2011)

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (12)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (13)

Clara Luper | (1923-2011)

Teacher and civil rights activist central to the Oklahoma City Sit-Ins.

— For more, see“Teaching to Transform: Dr. Karlos Hill on Educator-Activist Clara Luper”

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (14)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (15)

Toni Morrison | (1931-2019)

Acclaimed novelist, poet, playwright, and essayist.
— For more, see“Remembering Toni Morrison”

Bayard Rustin | (1912-1987)

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (16)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (17)

Bayard Rustin | (1912-1987)

Gay civil rights activist, organizer of the March on Washington, and political dissident.

— For more, see“Brother Outsider: Remembering Gay Civil Rights Leader Bayard Rustin”

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (18)
9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know (19)

Malcolm X | (1925-1965)

Civil rights activist, minister, and political dissident.

— For more, see“Teaching Black History with Malcolm X”

Continue your journey through Black history by exploring the works and lives of Black poets.

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FAQs

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know? ›

These pioneering figures deserve to be celebrated. When it comes to pioneers in African American history, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Maya Angelou, James Baldwin, and Muhammad Ali are often mentioned—and rightfully so.

Who are the top 5 Black historical figures? ›

These pioneering figures deserve to be celebrated. When it comes to pioneers in African American history, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Maya Angelou, James Baldwin, and Muhammad Ali are often mentioned—and rightfully so.

Who to honor for Black History Month? ›

Martin Luther King, Jr., who fought for equal rights for Blacks during the 1950s and '60s; Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American justice appointed to the United States Supreme Court in 1967; Mae Jemison, who became the first female African-American astronaut to travel to space in 1992; and Barack Obama, who was ...

What are some quotes from Black leaders in history? ›

35 Quotes for Black History Month
  • “Never be limited by other people's limited imaginations.” — ...
  • “Almost always, the creative dedicated minority has made the world better.” —Martin Luther King Jr.
  • “Have a vision. ...
  • “There are still many causes worth sacrificing for, so much history yet to be made.” —
Jan 26, 2023

Who are 3 influential Black historical figures in government? ›

9 Leaders from Black History You Should Know
  • Daisy Bates | (1914-1999) Daisy Bates | (1914-1999) ...
  • Fannie Lou Hamer | (1917-1977) Fannie Lou Hamer | (1917-1977) ...
  • bell hooks | (1952-2021) bell hooks | (1952-2021) ...
  • Dr. ...
  • Audre Lorde | (1934-1992) ...
  • Clara Luper | (1923-2011) ...
  • Toni Morrison | (1931-2019) ...
  • Bayard Rustin | (1912-1987)
Feb 7, 2022

Who has the biggest impact on Black history? ›

MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.

While Martin Luther King Jr needs no introduction, his impact will forever bear repeating. A Baptist minister and activist, King became the most powerful leader in the civil rights movement until his death in 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee.

Who was the first Black leader? ›

Barack Obama was recognized as the first African American President of the U.S. when he took office in 2008.

Who is the most famous Black lady? ›

16 famous Black women in history who led the way for future...
  • Marie Maynard Daly. ...
  • Aretha Franklin. ...
  • Ruby Bridges. ...
  • Oprah Winfrey. ...
  • Mae Jemison. ...
  • Michelle Obama. ...
  • Kamala Harris. ...
  • Ketanji Brown Jackson. Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson became the first African American woman to be elected to the Supreme Court in 2021.
Jan 4, 2024

Who is the greatest Black king in history? ›

Mansa Musa (reigned c. 1312 – c. 1337) was the ninth Mansa of the Mali Empire, which reached its territorial peak during his reign. Musa's reign is often regarded as the zenith of Mali's power and prestige. Depiction of Mansa Musa, ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century, from the 1375 Catalan Atlas.

Who are the remarkable people in Black History Month? ›

Every Black History Month and Juneteenth, pioneers in African American history are often mentioned like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Muhammad Ali and Harriet Tubman. They are revered and in the spotlight because they are on stamps, calendars and even quoted in political speeches.

What are Afro-Latinos called? ›

Afro–Latin Americans or Black Latin Americans (sometimes Afro-Latinos) are Latin Americans of full or mainly sub-Saharan African ancestry. Afro–Latin Americans. Afrolatinoamericanos. Regions with significant populations. Brazil.

Who was the most famous leader of the black power movement? ›

The inspiration behind much of the black power movement, Malcolm X's intellect, historical analysis, and powerful speeches impressed friend and foe alike. The primary spokesman for the Nation of Islam until 1964, he traveled to Mecca that year and returned more optimistic about social change.

Who started Black History Month? ›

Carter G. Woodson was a scholar whose dedication to celebrating the historic contributions of Black people led to the establishment of Black History Month, marked every February since 1976.

Why are black leaders important? ›

Contemporary Relevance

The resilience, vision, and inclusivity demonstrated by Black leaders provide us with a roadmap to navigate these challenges. By applying these lessons, leaders today can foster environments that celebrate diversity, encourage innovation, and promote equity.

Who is the most successful Black person in the world? ›

Black billionaires are individuals who are of predominantly African ancestry with a net worth of at least US$1 billion. According to the 2021 Forbes ranking of the world's billionaires, Nigerian business magnate Aliko Dangote had a net worth of $11.5 billion and was the world's richest black man.

Who are the leading Black historians? ›

Two of those historians you've met in earlier columns: Carter G. Woodson, “the father of Black History Month,” and George Washington Williams, “black America's first investigative journalist.” The great W.E.B. Du Bois—the first black person in the world to earn a Ph. D.

Who is the most powerful Black man in America? ›

The richest Black American is Robert F. Smith, who founded Vista Equity Partners, a private equity firm that invests in software companies. Smith grew up in Denver and worked as a chemical engineer before earning his MBA.

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