14 Biscuit Tips from Our Test Kitchen Pros (2024)

Home Recipes Bread Recipes Biscuits

ByLisa Kaminski

Updated: May 31, 2024

    We all love biscuits straight from the oven. Make your go-to recipe even better with biscuit tips from our Test Kitchen pros.

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    Taste of Home

    Make no substitutions

    In a pinch, milk with a squeeze of lemon juice is a fine buttermilk substitute. However, in a simple recipe like biscuits, Prep Kitchen Manager Catherine Ward advises against it. “This is not the time for substitutions,” she warns.

    Instead, be sure to add buttermilk and all the appropriate ingredients to your grocery list. Your biscuits will taste better for it. If you run out of it, then here are a few substitutes for buttermilk that taste the same.

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    Use good butter and dairy

    “Use the best butter you can afford,” Catherine recommends. Because biscuit recipes call for so few ingredients, it’s important that every one is high quality—you’ll really taste the difference.

    Catherine recommends splurging a bit on a grass-fed butter or European-style butter (now’s the time to reach for Kerrygold!). Same goes for buttermilk and cream. Snag a pint of the good stuff.

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    Skip the biscuit cutters

    According to Shannon Norris, senior food stylist, it’s best to skip the biscuit cutters when making biscuits.“I use a bench scraper to cut squares instead of a round cutter. Then you don’t have waste or to reroll scraps,” she says.

    Ideally, you want to handle the biscuit dough as little as possible, so by skipping that bit of rerolling, you can make sure your dough is as minimally handled as possible (which means the dough stays cold and the biscuits are flaky).

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    Taste of Home

    Only reroll the dough once

    If you’re set on having round biscuits, that’s OK! Just be sure not to overwork the dough by rerolling it many times. Constantly working with the dough not only melts the butter (and cold butter is the secret to fluffy biscuits) but it develops gluten—and that can cause tough, chewy biscuits.

    James Schend,Taste of Home deputy editor, recommends only rerolling the dough one time. This will keep the dough tender and the biscuits nice and flaky. Also, when you use that cutter, press down—no twisting. “If you twist and wiggle, the biscuits will rise in the oven at odd angles,” he says.

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    Weigh the flour

    The secret to better baking is weighing your ingredients—especially flour. “I’ll keep saying this until I’m no longer breathing,” James jokes (kind of).

    Weighing provides the most accurate measurements, and since baking is so scientific, precision is key! Invest in a good kitchen scale (this is our Test Kitchen’s favorite scale) and remember this one measurement: one cup of flour is 125 grams. Getting this right will improve all your bakes, including biscuits.

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    Taste of Home

    Grate the butter

    Josh Rink, senior food stylist, recommends grating ice-cold butter instead of cubing it up. These shreds can be cut into the biscuit dough more quickly than cubed butter.

    You can even do this in advance. “Just toss the shreds with a tiny bit of flour to keep them from sticking,” Josh recommends.

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    Use your food processor

    Another way to keep your hands off the butter in your biscuit dough is to not touch it at all! Catherine recommends popping the dry ingredients into a food processor with cold, cubed butter. Pulse a few times, then transfer into a mixing bowl to add the wet ingredients.

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    Taste of Home

    Make sure your baking powder is fresh

    While baking powder has a relatively long shelf life (about a year), it’s important to make sure this leavening ingredient is still fresh before you add it to your biscuit recipe. Baking powder is what gives biscuits their lift, so you want to make sure it’s fresh and ready to do its job. If you’re not sure if your can of baking powder is still good, you can test it.

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    Mix the dough gently

    When it comes to biscuit dough, handle with care, according to James. You don’t want to overwork it. The more you touch the dough, the more likely the butter is to melt, and the more you mix and knead it, the tougher the biscuits will become. Mix until just combined and shape until the dough just comes together—no need for any more work.

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    Taste of Home

    Chill dry ingredients too

    You already know that cold butter is the secret to flaky biscuits, but according to senior food stylist Josh Rink, making sure your other ingredients are cold, too, doesn’t hurt.

    “I like to throw my dry ingredients in the freezer to get super chilled, so when that cold biscuit dough hits the hot oven, you get nice puffy, flaky layers,” he says.

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    Taste of Home

    Bake the biscuits close together

    When it comes to biscuits, the taller and flakier the better, right? To help your biscuits get a bit more height, Food Editor Rashanda Cobbins recommends placing biscuits close together on your sheet pan or skillet. Having the biscuits just touching (but not smooshed together) helps them cling to one another to climb just a smidge higher. Try this out with these skillet buttermilk biscuits.

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    Use flour with low protein content

    To make extra tender biscuits, you don’t want to develop a lot of gluten. Flours with a higher protein content develop gluten more readily. To get the soft biscuits you’re after, Catherine recommends using for an all-purpose flour with a small amount of protein.

    “Look for something with 3 grams of protein per 30 grams—usually the standard portion size on a bag of flour,” she advises.

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    Taste of Home

    Experiment with mix-ins

    Yes, a classic buttermilk biscuit is delicious on its own (or topped with honey, jam or butter), but you can add some personality right into the biscuit dough. Peggy Woodward, senior food editor, says, “I can’t resist adding some garlic powder and shredded cheddar to pretty much any biscuit recipe I make.”

    You can follow Peggy’s lead or experiment with flavors you love. Herbs, cheeses and spices are all welcome additions to homemade biscuits.

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    Taste of Home

    Brush the biscuits with butter after baking

    “If you want the most luscious biscuits ever, brush the tops with melted butterafterthey come out of the oven,” says James.

    Brushing the butter on after baking ensures that the butter soaks into the baked biscuit so you get that great buttery flavor in every bite. That’s exactly the technique used in this top-rated Southern buttermilk biscuit recipe.

    Originally Published: October 21, 2020

    14 Biscuit Tips from Our Test Kitchen Pros (2024)

    FAQs

    What are the key points of the biscuit method? ›

    The two keys to success in making the best biscuits are handling the dough as little as possible as well as using very cold solid fat (butter, shortening, or lard) and cold liquid. When the biscuits hit the oven, the cold liquid will start to evaporate creating steam which will help our biscuits get very tall.

    What is the secret to a good biscuit? ›

    The secret to the best biscuits is using very cold butter and baking powder. We've made a lot of biscuits, but this easy biscuits recipe is the one we turn to the most (they are so fluffy!). See our easy drop biscuits and cheese drop biscuits for even easier biscuits.

    What are the 3 steps for the biscuit method? ›

    Procedure: Biscuit Method
    1. Scale and measure all ingredients.
    2. Sift the dry ingredients together into a large mixing bowl.
    3. Cut the shorting or butter into the dry ingredient mixture using the paddle attachment. ...
    4. Add the liquid to the dry ingredients, mixing only until combined.

    What are the good things about biscuits? ›

    The carbohydrates contained in biscuits are also an important nutrient, providing energy, regulating fat metabolism and replenishing the dietary fibre needed by the body. 3. Biscuits are rich in copper, a nutrient that is indispensable for the body and has a great impact on the immune system and central nervous system.

    What is the key characteristics of a good biscuit? ›

    In general, a rolled biscuit of desirable quality has a golden brown, smooth and crisp crust without brown specks, and a tender and flaky crumb; it is expected to be symmetrical in shape with a high height, flat top and straight side (Learning and Food Resource of Oregon State University, 2012, see web references).

    What are the principles of biscuits? ›

    The principle ingredient of biscuits is wheat flour. Wheat flour contains proteins including gliadin and glutenin. In the presence of water, these proteins combine to form gluten.

    Should you chill biscuit dough before baking? ›

    And the longer it takes the butter to melt as the biscuits bake, the more chance they have to rise high and maintain their shape. So, chill... and chill.

    What does adding an egg to biscuits do? ›

    As it turns out, adding hard-boiled egg yolks to your biscuit dough is a way to ward off an overworked, tough dough that can be the downfall of a butter-based pastry. When the trick is employed, the pastry shatters and then dissolves in your mouth quickly, tasting like a knob of flaky butter.

    What are 2 causes of tough biscuits? ›

    Tough
    • Gluten in flour overdeveloped. ...
    • Ratio of dry ingredients to fats and liquids too high. ...
    • Used wrong type of flour. ...
    • The wrong kind of measuring cup was used. ...
    • Vegetable oil spread contains less fat and more water than butter or margarine. ...
    • Oven was too hot and product overbaked.

    Is it better to use milk or buttermilk in biscuits? ›

    While the quantity of acid could be fine-tuned, the consistency of milk-based substitutions will be unavoidably thin. Compared to cultured buttermilk, plain milk is watery, making the dough so heavy and wet that it oozes into a puddle, turning the biscuits flat and dense.

    How thick should biscuits be cut? ›

    Finish by patting the dough to a thickness of 3/4 inch. If needed, dust away any excess flour, then cut into 1 3/4-inch rounds and arrange in a 10-inch cast iron skillet. Gather scraps into a ball, pat and fold a single time, then cut as many more biscuits as you can.

    How to make biscuits not dry? ›

    The key to making great biscuits is to use cold butter. We dice up the butter and then refrigerate it until ready to use. Cold butter will produce the fluffiest layers in your biscuits. Do not over-mix – once liquids touch the flour, mix just until dry ingredients are moistened.

    What are some facts about biscuits? ›

    The earliest biscuits were not made to be eaten. The ancient Sumerians dried slices of barley bread into hard, dry rusks to store the malted barley they needed for brewing. To make beer, all they had to do was soak the rusks in warm water to make a mash, sweeten it with honey or date juice and leave it to ferment.

    What makes biscuits taste better? ›

    Use good butter and dairy

    Because biscuit recipes call for so few ingredients, it's important that every one is high quality—you'll really taste the difference. Catherine recommends splurging a bit on a grass-fed butter or European-style butter (now's the time to reach for Kerrygold!).

    Why are Southern biscuits so good? ›

    Here's the Reason Biscuits in the South Really Are Better

    The not-so-secret ingredient they rely upon is soft wheat flour. Soft wheat thrives in temperate, moist climates like that of the mid-Atlantic, so cooks in those areas have had access to its special flour for a long time.

    What does the biscuit method require? ›

    The biscuit method is the process of blending butter (or a fat of some kind) into flour so that it provides a flaky texture. Usually, this is done by combining flour and cold butter that has been broken down into pieces around the size of a pea, and then folding in a liquid to combine it all together.

    What is the basic biscuit formula? ›

    The basic formula is as follows: 2 cups AP flour, 2 teaspoons baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 6 tablespoons butter, 1/2 cup milk—and the add-in(s) of your choice. I'm giving you two savory options. The red is a sun-dried tomato and cheddar biscuit with paprika and a touch of cayenne.

    Which factors are important in the baking of biscuits? ›

    There are various factors that affect the quality of biscuits such as flour quality, appropriate baking technique and the variety and ratio of ingredients. Texture is an important element of biscuit quality.

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